Abstract
Aluminum nitride (AlN) particles of 20 nm diameter were dispersed into ethanol by a two-step process, first magnetic striation and then ultrasonic agitation. Castor oil was added as a dispersant to improve the stability of the AlN suspension. The thermal conductivities of AlN-ethanol nanofluids were measured by a hot-disk method from 0.5 vol% to 4.0 vol% at temperatures of 273.15 K and 297.15 K. Results show about 20% increase in the thermal conductivity of ethanol with the addition of 4.0 vol% at 273.15 K, and a strong temperature dependence of the thermal conductivity.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1968-1973 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | International Journal of Thermophysics |
Volume | 29 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 1 2008 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- AlN
- Ethanol
- Nanofluid
- Thermal conductivity
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Condensed Matter Physics