TY - GEN
T1 - The computerization of service
T2 - Evidence of information and communication technologies in real estate
AU - Sawyer, Steve
AU - Yi, Fuyu
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2008 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2008
Y1 - 2008
N2 - We explore the overlap between service and computerization using macro-level industrial data on the U.S. real estate market and five comparison industries (hospitals, financial services, legal services, machinery manufacturing, and fabricated metals). The macro-level data comes from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and the U.S. Census Bureau and we use it to develop insights on computerization and service relative to contributions to the U.S. gross domestic product. This analysis shows that while information and communication technology investments in real estate lagged comparison industries from 1969 to 1997, since then ICT investments in real estate have increased rapidly. At the same time, there has been a growth in the number workers even as the industry's contribution to GDP has grown. We identify two implications of these findings. First, ICTs are not being used are not as a substitute for labor. Second, the rapid growth in ICT investments has been absorbed into real estate quickly and well. Still, computerization in real estate continues, suggesting that process studies and more micro-analyses are critical next steps.
AB - We explore the overlap between service and computerization using macro-level industrial data on the U.S. real estate market and five comparison industries (hospitals, financial services, legal services, machinery manufacturing, and fabricated metals). The macro-level data comes from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and the U.S. Census Bureau and we use it to develop insights on computerization and service relative to contributions to the U.S. gross domestic product. This analysis shows that while information and communication technology investments in real estate lagged comparison industries from 1969 to 1997, since then ICT investments in real estate have increased rapidly. At the same time, there has been a growth in the number workers even as the industry's contribution to GDP has grown. We identify two implications of these findings. First, ICTs are not being used are not as a substitute for labor. Second, the rapid growth in ICT investments has been absorbed into real estate quickly and well. Still, computerization in real estate continues, suggesting that process studies and more micro-analyses are critical next steps.
KW - Computerization
KW - Real estate
KW - Secondary data
KW - Service
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U2 - 10.1007/978-0-387-09768-8_14
DO - 10.1007/978-0-387-09768-8_14
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:47049107855
SN - 9780387097671
T3 - IFIP International Federation for Information Processing
SP - 199
EP - 209
BT - Information Technology in the Service Economy
A2 - Barrett, Michael
A2 - Davidson, Elizabeth
A2 - Middleton, Catherine
A2 - DeGross, Janice
ER -