TY - JOUR
T1 - The Community Ecology of Herbivore Regulation in an Agroecosystem
T2 - Lessons from Complex Systems
AU - Vandermeer, John
AU - Armbrecht, Inge
AU - De La Mora, Aldo
AU - Ennis, Katherine K.
AU - Fitch, Gordon
AU - Gonthier, David J.
AU - Hajian-Forooshani, Zachary
AU - Hsieh, Hsun Yi
AU - Iverson, Aaron
AU - Jackson, Douglas
AU - Jha, Shalene
AU - Jiménez-Soto, Estelí
AU - Lopez-Bautista, Gustavo
AU - Larsen, Ashley
AU - Li, Kevin
AU - Liere, Heidi
AU - MacDonald, Andrew
AU - Marin, Linda
AU - Mathis, Kaitlyn A.
AU - Monagan, Ivan
AU - Morris, Jonathan R.
AU - Ong, Theresa
AU - Pardee, Gabriella L.
AU - Rivera-Salinas, Iris Saraeny
AU - Vaiyda, Chatura
AU - Williams-Guillen, Kimberly
AU - Yitbarek, Senay
AU - Uno, Shinsuke
AU - Zemenick, Ash
AU - Philpott, Stacy M.
AU - Perfecto, Ivette
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Institute of Biological Sciences.
PY - 2019/12/1
Y1 - 2019/12/1
N2 - Whether an ecological community is controlled from above or below remains a popular framework that continues generating interesting research questions and takes on especially important meaning in agroecosystems. We describe the regulation from above of three coffee herbivores, a leaf herbivore (the green coffee scale, Coccus viridis), a seed predator (the coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei), and a plant pathogen (the coffee rust disease, caused by Hemelia vastatrix) by various natural enemies, emphasizing the remarkable complexity involved. We emphasize the intersection of this classical question of ecology with the burgeoning field of complex systems, including references to chaos, critical transitions, hysteresis, basin or boundary collision, and spatial self-organization, all aimed at the applied question of pest control in the coffee agroecosystem.
AB - Whether an ecological community is controlled from above or below remains a popular framework that continues generating interesting research questions and takes on especially important meaning in agroecosystems. We describe the regulation from above of three coffee herbivores, a leaf herbivore (the green coffee scale, Coccus viridis), a seed predator (the coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei), and a plant pathogen (the coffee rust disease, caused by Hemelia vastatrix) by various natural enemies, emphasizing the remarkable complexity involved. We emphasize the intersection of this classical question of ecology with the burgeoning field of complex systems, including references to chaos, critical transitions, hysteresis, basin or boundary collision, and spatial self-organization, all aimed at the applied question of pest control in the coffee agroecosystem.
KW - agroecosystems
KW - complex systems
KW - ecology
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85077679666&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85077679666&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/biosci/biz127
DO - 10.1093/biosci/biz127
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85077679666
SN - 0006-3568
VL - 69
SP - 974
EP - 996
JO - BioScience
JF - BioScience
IS - 12
ER -