The ATLAS Transition Radiation Tracker (TRT) proportional drift tube: Design and performance

E. Abat; T. N. Addy; T. P.A. Åkesson; J. Alison; F. Anghinolfi; E. Arik; M. Arik; G. Atoian; B. Auerbach; O. K. Baker; E. Banas; S. Baron; C. Bault; N. Becerici; A. Beddall; A. J. Beddall; J. Bendotti; D. P. Benjamin; H. Bertelsen; A. Bingul; H. Blampey; A. Bocci; M. Bochenek; V. G. Bondarenko; V. Bychkov; J. Callahan; M. Capeáns Garrido; L. Cardiel Sas; A. Catinaccio; S. A. Cetin; T. Chandler; R. Chritin; P. Cwetanski; M. Dam; H. Danielsson; E. Danilevich; E. David; J. Degenhardt; B. Di Girolamo; F. Dittus; N. Dixon; O. B. Dogan; B. A. Dolgoshein; N. Dressnandt; C. Driouchi; W. L. Ebenstein; P. Eerola; U. Egede; K. Egorov; H. Evans; P. Farthouat; O. L. Fedin; A. J. Fowler; S. Fratina; D. Froidevaux; A. Fry; P. Gagnon; I. L. Gavrilenko; C. Gay; N. Ghodbane; J. Godlewski; M. Goulette; I. Gousakov; N. Grigalashvili; Y. Grishkevich; J. Grognuz; Z. Hajduk; M. Hance; F. Hansen; J. B. Hansen; P. H. Hansen; G. A. Hare; A. Harvey; C. Hauviller; A. High; W. Hulsbergen; W. Huta; V. Issakov; S. Istin; V. Jain; G. Jarlskog; L. Jeanty; V. A. Kantserov; B. Kaplan; A. S. Kapliy; S. Katounine; F. Kayumov; P. T. Keener; G. D. Kekelidze; E. Khabarova; A. Khristachev; B. Kisielewski; T. H. Kittelmann; C. Kline; E. B. Klinkby; N. V. Klopov; B. R. Ko; T. Koffas; N. V. Kondratieva; S. P. Konovalov; S. Koperny; H. Korsmo; S. Kovalenko; T. Z. Kowalski; K. Krüger; V. Kramarenko; L. G. Kudin; A. C. Le Bihan; B. C. LeGeyt; K. Levterov; P. Lichard; A. Lindahl; V. Lisan; S. Lobastov; A. Loginov; C. W. Loh; S. Lokwitz; M. C. Long; S. Lucas; A. Lucotte; F. Luehring; B. Lundberg; R. MacKeprang; V. P. Maleev; A. Manara; M. Mandl; A. J. Martin; F. F. Martin; R. Mashinistov; G. M. Mayers; K. W. McFarlane; V. Mialkovski; B. M. Mills; B. Mindur; V. A. Mitsou; J. U. Mjörnmark; S. V. Morozov; E. Morris; S. V. Mouraviev; A. M. Muir; A. Munar; A. V. Nadtochi; S. Y. Nesterov; F. M. Newcomer; N. Nikitin; O. Novgorodova; E. G. Novodvorski; H. Ogren; S. H. Oh; S. B. Oleshko; D. Olivito; J. Olszowska; W. Ostrowicz; M. S. Passmore; S. Patrichev; J. Penwell; F. Perez-Gomez; V. D. Peshekhonov; D. C. Petersen; R. Petti; A. Placci; A. Poblaguev; X. Pons; M. J. Price; O. Rø Hne; R. D. Reece; M. B. Reilly; C. Rembser; A. Romaniouk; D. Rousseau; D. Rust; Y. F. Ryabov; V. Ryjov; M. Söderberg; A. Savenkov; J. Saxon; M. Scandurra; V. A. Schegelsky; M. I. Scherzer; M. P. Schmidt; C. Schmitt; E. Sedykh; D. M. Seliverstov; T. Shin; A. Shmeleva; S. Sivoklokov; S. Yu Smirnov; L. Smirnova; O. Smirnova; P. Smith; V. V. Sosnovtsev; G. Sprachmann; S. Subramania; S. I. Suchkov; V. V. Sulin; R. R. Szczygiel; G. Tartarelli; E. Thomson; V. O. Tikhomirov; P. Tipton; J. A. Valls Ferrer; R. Van Berg; V. I. Vassilakopoulos; L. Vassilieva; P. Wagner; R. Wall; C. Wang; D. Whittington; H. H. Williams; A. Zhelezko; K. Zhukov

doi:10.1088/1748-0221/3/02/P02013

The ATLAS Transition Radiation Tracker (TRT) proportional drift tube: Design and performance

E. Abat, T. N. Addy, T. P.A. Åkesson, J. Alison, F. Anghinolfi, E. Arik, M. Arik, G. Atoian, B. Auerbach, O. K. Baker, E. Banas, S. Baron, C. Bault, N. Becerici, A. Beddall, A. J. Beddall, J. Bendotti, D. P. Benjamin, H. Bertelsen, A. BingulH. Blampey, A. Bocci, M. Bochenek, V. G. Bondarenko, V. Bychkov, J. Callahan, M. Capeáns Garrido, L. Cardiel Sas, A. Catinaccio, S. A. Cetin, T. Chandler, R. Chritin, P. Cwetanski, M. Dam, H. Danielsson, E. Danilevich, E. David, J. Degenhardt, B. Di Girolamo, F. Dittus, N. Dixon, O. B. Dogan, B. A. Dolgoshein, N. Dressnandt, C. Driouchi, W. L. Ebenstein, P. Eerola, U. Egede, K. Egorov, H. Evans, P. Farthouat, O. L. Fedin, A. J. Fowler, S. Fratina, D. Froidevaux, A. Fry, P. Gagnon, I. L. Gavrilenko, C. Gay, N. Ghodbane, J. Godlewski, M. Goulette, I. Gousakov, N. Grigalashvili, Y. Grishkevich, J. Grognuz, Z. Hajduk, M. Hance, F. Hansen, J. B. Hansen, P. H. Hansen, G. A. Hare, A. Harvey, C. Hauviller, A. High, W. Hulsbergen, W. Huta, V. Issakov, S. Istin, V. Jain, G. Jarlskog, L. Jeanty, V. A. Kantserov, B. Kaplan, A. S. Kapliy, S. Katounine, F. Kayumov, P. T. Keener, G. D. Kekelidze, E. Khabarova, A. Khristachev, B. Kisielewski, T. H. Kittelmann, C. Kline, E. B. Klinkby, N. V. Klopov, B. R. Ko, T. Koffas, N. V. Kondratieva, S. P. Konovalov, S. Koperny, H. Korsmo, S. Kovalenko, T. Z. Kowalski, K. Krüger, V. Kramarenko, L. G. Kudin, A. C. Le Bihan, B. C. LeGeyt, K. Levterov, P. Lichard, A. Lindahl, V. Lisan, S. Lobastov, A. Loginov, C. W. Loh, S. Lokwitz, M. C. Long, S. Lucas, A. Lucotte, F. Luehring, B. Lundberg, R. MacKeprang, V. P. Maleev, A. Manara, M. Mandl, A. J. Martin, F. F. Martin, R. Mashinistov, G. M. Mayers, K. W. McFarlane, V. Mialkovski, B. M. Mills, B. Mindur, V. A. Mitsou, J. U. Mjörnmark, S. V. Morozov, E. Morris, S. V. Mouraviev, A. M. Muir, A. Munar, A. V. Nadtochi, S. Y. Nesterov, F. M. Newcomer, N. Nikitin, O. Novgorodova, E. G. Novodvorski, H. Ogren, S. H. Oh, S. B. Oleshko, D. Olivito, J. Olszowska, W. Ostrowicz, M. S. Passmore, S. Patrichev, J. Penwell, F. Perez-Gomez, V. D. Peshekhonov, D. C. Petersen, R. Petti, A. Placci, A. Poblaguev, X. Pons, M. J. Price, O. Rø Hne, R. D. Reece, M. B. Reilly, C. Rembser, A. Romaniouk, D. Rousseau, D. Rust, Y. F. Ryabov, V. Ryjov, M. Söderberg, A. Savenkov, J. Saxon, M. Scandurra, V. A. Schegelsky, M. I. Scherzer, M. P. Schmidt, C. Schmitt, E. Sedykh, D. M. Seliverstov, T. Shin, A. Shmeleva, S. Sivoklokov, S. Yu Smirnov, L. Smirnova, O. Smirnova, P. Smith, V. V. Sosnovtsev, G. Sprachmann, S. Subramania, S. I. Suchkov, V. V. Sulin, R. R. Szczygiel, G. Tartarelli, E. Thomson, V. O. Tikhomirov, P. Tipton, J. A. Valls Ferrer, R. Van Berg, V. I. Vassilakopoulos, L. Vassilieva, P. Wagner, R. Wall, C. Wang, D. Whittington, H. H. Williams, A. Zhelezko, K. Zhukov

Department of Physics

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

32 Scopus citations

Abstract

A straw proportional counter is the basic element of the ATLAS Transition Radiation Tracker (TRT). Its detailed properties as well as the main properties of a few TRT operating gas mixtures are described. Particular attention is paid to straw tube performance in high radiation conditions and to its operational stability.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	P02013
Journal	Journal of Instrumentation
Volume	3
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/3/02/P02013
State	Published - 2008

Keywords

Gaseous detectors
Particle tracking detectors
Transition radiation detectors

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Mathematical Physics
Instrumentation

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10.1088/1748-0221/3/02/P02013

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Abat, E., Addy, T. N., Åkesson, T. P. A., Alison, J., Anghinolfi, F., Arik, E., Arik, M., Atoian, G., Auerbach, B., Baker, O. K., Banas, E., Baron, S., Bault, C., Becerici, N., Beddall, A., Beddall, A. J., Bendotti, J., Benjamin, D. P., Bertelsen, H., ... Zhukov, K. (2008). The ATLAS Transition Radiation Tracker (TRT) proportional drift tube: Design and performance. Journal of Instrumentation, 3(2), [P02013]. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/3/02/P02013

The ATLAS Transition Radiation Tracker (TRT) proportional drift tube : Design and performance. / Abat, E.; Addy, T. N.; Åkesson, T. P.A.; Alison, J.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Banas, E.; Baron, S.; Bault, C.; Becerici, N.; Beddall, A.; Beddall, A. J.; Bendotti, J.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bertelsen, H.; Bingul, A.; Blampey, H.; Bocci, A.; Bochenek, M.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bychkov, V.; Callahan, J.; Capeáns Garrido, M.; Cardiel Sas, L.; Catinaccio, A.; Cetin, S. A.; Chandler, T.; Chritin, R.; Cwetanski, P.; Dam, M.; Danielsson, H.; Danilevich, E.; David, E.; Degenhardt, J.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dixon, N.; Dogan, O. B.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Dressnandt, N.; Driouchi, C.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Eerola, P.; Egede, U.; Egorov, K.; Evans, H.; Farthouat, P.; Fedin, O. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Fratina, S.; Froidevaux, D.; Fry, A.; Gagnon, P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Gay, C.; Ghodbane, N.; Godlewski, J.; Goulette, M.; Gousakov, I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Grishkevich, Y.; Grognuz, J.; Hajduk, Z.; Hance, M.; Hansen, F.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, P. H.; Hare, G. A.; Harvey, A.; Hauviller, C.; High, A.; Hulsbergen, W.; Huta, W.; Issakov, V.; Istin, S.; Jain, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Jeanty, L.; Kantserov, V. A.; Kaplan, B.; Kapliy, A. S.; Katounine, S.; Kayumov, F.; Keener, P. T.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Khabarova, E.; Khristachev, A.; Kisielewski, B.; Kittelmann, T. H.; Kline, C.; Klinkby, E. B.; Klopov, N. V.; Ko, B. R.; Koffas, T.; Kondratieva, N. V.; Konovalov, S. P.; Koperny, S.; Korsmo, H.; Kovalenko, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Krüger, K.; Kramarenko, V.; Kudin, L. G.; Le Bihan, A. C.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Levterov, K.; Lichard, P.; Lindahl, A.; Lisan, V.; Lobastov, S.; Loginov, A.; Loh, C. W.; Lokwitz, S.; Long, M. C.; Lucas, S.; Lucotte, A.; Luehring, F.; Lundberg, B.; MacKeprang, R.; Maleev, V. P.; Manara, A.; Mandl, M.; Martin, A. J.; Martin, F. F.; Mashinistov, R.; Mayers, G. M.; McFarlane, K. W.; Mialkovski, V.; Mills, B. M.; Mindur, B.; Mitsou, V. A.; Mjörnmark, J. U.; Morozov, S. V.; Morris, E.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Muir, A. M.; Munar, A.; Nadtochi, A. V.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Newcomer, F. M.; Nikitin, N.; Novgorodova, O.; Novodvorski, E. G.; Ogren, H.; Oh, S. H.; Oleshko, S. B.; Olivito, D.; Olszowska, J.; Ostrowicz, W.; Passmore, M. S.; Patrichev, S.; Penwell, J.; Perez-Gomez, F.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Petersen, D. C.; Petti, R.; Placci, A.; Poblaguev, A.; Pons, X.; Price, M. J.; Rø Hne, O.; Reece, R. D.; Reilly, M. B.; Rembser, C.; Romaniouk, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rust, D.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Ryjov, V.; Söderberg, M.; Savenkov, A.; Saxon, J.; Scandurra, M.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Scherzer, M. I.; Schmidt, M. P.; Schmitt, C.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Shin, T.; Shmeleva, A.; Sivoklokov, S.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L.; Smirnova, O.; Smith, P.; Sosnovtsev, V. V.; Sprachmann, G.; Subramania, S.; Suchkov, S. I.; Sulin, V. V.; Szczygiel, R. R.; Tartarelli, G.; Thomson, E.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Tipton, P.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Van Berg, R.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.; Vassilieva, L.; Wagner, P.; Wall, R.; Wang, C.; Whittington, D.; Williams, H. H.; Zhelezko, A.; Zhukov, K.

In: Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 3, No. 2, P02013, 2008.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abat, E, Addy, TN, Åkesson, TPA, Alison, J, Anghinolfi, F, Arik, E, Arik, M, Atoian, G, Auerbach, B, Baker, OK, Banas, E, Baron, S, Bault, C, Becerici, N, Beddall, A, Beddall, AJ, Bendotti, J, Benjamin, DP, Bertelsen, H, Bingul, A, Blampey, H, Bocci, A, Bochenek, M, Bondarenko, VG, Bychkov, V, Callahan, J, Capeáns Garrido, M, Cardiel Sas, L, Catinaccio, A, Cetin, SA, Chandler, T, Chritin, R, Cwetanski, P, Dam, M, Danielsson, H, Danilevich, E, David, E, Degenhardt, J, Di Girolamo, B, Dittus, F, Dixon, N, Dogan, OB, Dolgoshein, BA, Dressnandt, N, Driouchi, C, Ebenstein, WL, Eerola, P, Egede, U, Egorov, K, Evans, H, Farthouat, P, Fedin, OL, Fowler, AJ, Fratina, S, Froidevaux, D, Fry, A, Gagnon, P, Gavrilenko, IL, Gay, C, Ghodbane, N, Godlewski, J, Goulette, M, Gousakov, I, Grigalashvili, N, Grishkevich, Y, Grognuz, J, Hajduk, Z, Hance, M, Hansen, F, Hansen, JB, Hansen, PH, Hare, GA, Harvey, A, Hauviller, C, High, A, Hulsbergen, W, Huta, W, Issakov, V, Istin, S, Jain, V, Jarlskog, G, Jeanty, L, Kantserov, VA, Kaplan, B, Kapliy, AS, Katounine, S, Kayumov, F, Keener, PT, Kekelidze, GD, Khabarova, E, Khristachev, A, Kisielewski, B, Kittelmann, TH, Kline, C, Klinkby, EB, Klopov, NV, Ko, BR, Koffas, T, Kondratieva, NV, Konovalov, SP, Koperny, S, Korsmo, H, Kovalenko, S, Kowalski, TZ, Krüger, K, Kramarenko, V, Kudin, LG, Le Bihan, AC, LeGeyt, BC, Levterov, K, Lichard, P, Lindahl, A, Lisan, V, Lobastov, S, Loginov, A, Loh, CW, Lokwitz, S, Long, MC, Lucas, S, Lucotte, A, Luehring, F, Lundberg, B, MacKeprang, R, Maleev, VP, Manara, A, Mandl, M, Martin, AJ, Martin, FF, Mashinistov, R, Mayers, GM, McFarlane, KW, Mialkovski, V, Mills, BM, Mindur, B, Mitsou, VA, Mjörnmark, JU, Morozov, SV, Morris, E, Mouraviev, SV, Muir, AM, Munar, A, Nadtochi, AV, Nesterov, SY, Newcomer, FM, Nikitin, N, Novgorodova, O, Novodvorski, EG, Ogren, H, Oh, SH, Oleshko, SB, Olivito, D, Olszowska, J, Ostrowicz, W, Passmore, MS, Patrichev, S, Penwell, J, Perez-Gomez, F, Peshekhonov, VD, Petersen, DC, Petti, R, Placci, A, Poblaguev, A, Pons, X, Price, MJ, Rø Hne, O, Reece, RD, Reilly, MB, Rembser, C, Romaniouk, A, Rousseau, D, Rust, D, Ryabov, YF, Ryjov, V, Söderberg, M, Savenkov, A, Saxon, J, Scandurra, M, Schegelsky, VA, Scherzer, MI, Schmidt, MP, Schmitt, C, Sedykh, E, Seliverstov, DM, Shin, T, Shmeleva, A, Sivoklokov, S, Smirnov, SY, Smirnova, L, Smirnova, O, Smith, P, Sosnovtsev, VV, Sprachmann, G, Subramania, S, Suchkov, SI, Sulin, VV, Szczygiel, RR, Tartarelli, G, Thomson, E, Tikhomirov, VO, Tipton, P, Valls Ferrer, JA, Van Berg, R, Vassilakopoulos, VI, Vassilieva, L, Wagner, P, Wall, R, Wang, C, Whittington, D, Williams, HH, Zhelezko, A & Zhukov, K 2008, 'The ATLAS Transition Radiation Tracker (TRT) proportional drift tube: Design and performance', Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 3, no. 2, P02013. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/3/02/P02013

Abat, E. ; Addy, T. N. ; Åkesson, T. P.A. ; Alison, J. ; Anghinolfi, F. ; Arik, E. ; Arik, M. ; Atoian, G. ; Auerbach, B. ; Baker, O. K. ; Banas, E. ; Baron, S. ; Bault, C. ; Becerici, N. ; Beddall, A. ; Beddall, A. J. ; Bendotti, J. ; Benjamin, D. P. ; Bertelsen, H. ; Bingul, A. ; Blampey, H. ; Bocci, A. ; Bochenek, M. ; Bondarenko, V. G. ; Bychkov, V. ; Callahan, J. ; Capeáns Garrido, M. ; Cardiel Sas, L. ; Catinaccio, A. ; Cetin, S. A. ; Chandler, T. ; Chritin, R. ; Cwetanski, P. ; Dam, M. ; Danielsson, H. ; Danilevich, E. ; David, E. ; Degenhardt, J. ; Di Girolamo, B. ; Dittus, F. ; Dixon, N. ; Dogan, O. B. ; Dolgoshein, B. A. ; Dressnandt, N. ; Driouchi, C. ; Ebenstein, W. L. ; Eerola, P. ; Egede, U. ; Egorov, K. ; Evans, H. ; Farthouat, P. ; Fedin, O. L. ; Fowler, A. J. ; Fratina, S. ; Froidevaux, D. ; Fry, A. ; Gagnon, P. ; Gavrilenko, I. L. ; Gay, C. ; Ghodbane, N. ; Godlewski, J. ; Goulette, M. ; Gousakov, I. ; Grigalashvili, N. ; Grishkevich, Y. ; Grognuz, J. ; Hajduk, Z. ; Hance, M. ; Hansen, F. ; Hansen, J. B. ; Hansen, P. H. ; Hare, G. A. ; Harvey, A. ; Hauviller, C. ; High, A. ; Hulsbergen, W. ; Huta, W. ; Issakov, V. ; Istin, S. ; Jain, V. ; Jarlskog, G. ; Jeanty, L. ; Kantserov, V. A. ; Kaplan, B. ; Kapliy, A. S. ; Katounine, S. ; Kayumov, F. ; Keener, P. T. ; Kekelidze, G. D. ; Khabarova, E. ; Khristachev, A. ; Kisielewski, B. ; Kittelmann, T. H. ; Kline, C. ; Klinkby, E. B. ; Klopov, N. V. ; Ko, B. R. ; Koffas, T. ; Kondratieva, N. V. ; Konovalov, S. P. ; Koperny, S. ; Korsmo, H. ; Kovalenko, S. ; Kowalski, T. Z. ; Krüger, K. ; Kramarenko, V. ; Kudin, L. G. ; Le Bihan, A. C. ; LeGeyt, B. C. ; Levterov, K. ; Lichard, P. ; Lindahl, A. ; Lisan, V. ; Lobastov, S. ; Loginov, A. ; Loh, C. W. ; Lokwitz, S. ; Long, M. C. ; Lucas, S. ; Lucotte, A. ; Luehring, F. ; Lundberg, B. ; MacKeprang, R. ; Maleev, V. P. ; Manara, A. ; Mandl, M. ; Martin, A. J. ; Martin, F. F. ; Mashinistov, R. ; Mayers, G. M. ; McFarlane, K. W. ; Mialkovski, V. ; Mills, B. M. ; Mindur, B. ; Mitsou, V. A. ; Mjörnmark, J. U. ; Morozov, S. V. ; Morris, E. ; Mouraviev, S. V. ; Muir, A. M. ; Munar, A. ; Nadtochi, A. V. ; Nesterov, S. Y. ; Newcomer, F. M. ; Nikitin, N. ; Novgorodova, O. ; Novodvorski, E. G. ; Ogren, H. ; Oh, S. H. ; Oleshko, S. B. ; Olivito, D. ; Olszowska, J. ; Ostrowicz, W. ; Passmore, M. S. ; Patrichev, S. ; Penwell, J. ; Perez-Gomez, F. ; Peshekhonov, V. D. ; Petersen, D. C. ; Petti, R. ; Placci, A. ; Poblaguev, A. ; Pons, X. ; Price, M. J. ; Rø Hne, O. ; Reece, R. D. ; Reilly, M. B. ; Rembser, C. ; Romaniouk, A. ; Rousseau, D. ; Rust, D. ; Ryabov, Y. F. ; Ryjov, V. ; Söderberg, M. ; Savenkov, A. ; Saxon, J. ; Scandurra, M. ; Schegelsky, V. A. ; Scherzer, M. I. ; Schmidt, M. P. ; Schmitt, C. ; Sedykh, E. ; Seliverstov, D. M. ; Shin, T. ; Shmeleva, A. ; Sivoklokov, S. ; Smirnov, S. Yu ; Smirnova, L. ; Smirnova, O. ; Smith, P. ; Sosnovtsev, V. V. ; Sprachmann, G. ; Subramania, S. ; Suchkov, S. I. ; Sulin, V. V. ; Szczygiel, R. R. ; Tartarelli, G. ; Thomson, E. ; Tikhomirov, V. O. ; Tipton, P. ; Valls Ferrer, J. A. ; Van Berg, R. ; Vassilakopoulos, V. I. ; Vassilieva, L. ; Wagner, P. ; Wall, R. ; Wang, C. ; Whittington, D. ; Williams, H. H. ; Zhelezko, A. ; Zhukov, K. / The ATLAS Transition Radiation Tracker (TRT) proportional drift tube : Design and performance. In: Journal of Instrumentation. 2008 ; Vol. 3, No. 2.

@article{c384f5590b6b4420b72a80f1aa7b8156,

title = "The ATLAS Transition Radiation Tracker (TRT) proportional drift tube: Design and performance",

abstract = "A straw proportional counter is the basic element of the ATLAS Transition Radiation Tracker (TRT). Its detailed properties as well as the main properties of a few TRT operating gas mixtures are described. Particular attention is paid to straw tube performance in high radiation conditions and to its operational stability.",

keywords = "Gaseous detectors, Particle tracking detectors, Transition radiation detectors",

author = "E. Abat and Addy, {T. N.} and {\AA}kesson, {T. P.A.} and J. Alison and F. Anghinolfi and E. Arik and M. Arik and G. Atoian and B. Auerbach and Baker, {O. K.} and E. Banas and S. Baron and C. Bault and N. Becerici and A. Beddall and Beddall, {A. J.} and J. Bendotti and Benjamin, {D. P.} and H. Bertelsen and A. Bingul and H. Blampey and A. Bocci and M. Bochenek and Bondarenko, {V. G.} and V. Bychkov and J. Callahan and {Cape{\'a}ns Garrido}, M. and {Cardiel Sas}, L. and A. Catinaccio and Cetin, {S. A.} and T. Chandler and R. Chritin and P. Cwetanski and M. Dam and H. Danielsson and E. Danilevich and E. David and J. Degenhardt and {Di Girolamo}, B. and F. Dittus and N. Dixon and Dogan, {O. B.} and Dolgoshein, {B. A.} and N. Dressnandt and C. Driouchi and Ebenstein, {W. L.} and P. Eerola and U. Egede and K. Egorov and H. Evans and P. Farthouat and Fedin, {O. L.} and Fowler, {A. J.} and S. Fratina and D. Froidevaux and A. Fry and P. Gagnon and Gavrilenko, {I. L.} and C. Gay and N. Ghodbane and J. Godlewski and M. Goulette and I. Gousakov and N. Grigalashvili and Y. Grishkevich and J. Grognuz and Z. Hajduk and M. Hance and F. Hansen and Hansen, {J. B.} and Hansen, {P. H.} and Hare, {G. A.} and A. Harvey and C. Hauviller and A. High and W. Hulsbergen and W. Huta and V. Issakov and S. Istin and V. Jain and G. Jarlskog and L. Jeanty and Kantserov, {V. A.} and B. Kaplan and Kapliy, {A. S.} and S. Katounine and F. Kayumov and Keener, {P. T.} and Kekelidze, {G. D.} and E. Khabarova and A. Khristachev and B. Kisielewski and Kittelmann, {T. H.} and C. Kline and Klinkby, {E. B.} and Klopov, {N. V.} and Ko, {B. R.} and T. Koffas and Kondratieva, {N. V.} and Konovalov, {S. P.} and S. Koperny and H. Korsmo and S. Kovalenko and Kowalski, {T. Z.} and K. Kr{\"u}ger and V. Kramarenko and Kudin, {L. G.} and {Le Bihan}, {A. C.} and LeGeyt, {B. C.} and K. Levterov and P. Lichard and A. Lindahl and V. Lisan and S. Lobastov and A. Loginov and Loh, {C. W.} and S. Lokwitz and Long, {M. C.} and S. Lucas and A. Lucotte and F. Luehring and B. Lundberg and R. MacKeprang and Maleev, {V. P.} and A. Manara and M. Mandl and Martin, {A. J.} and Martin, {F. F.} and R. Mashinistov and Mayers, {G. M.} and McFarlane, {K. W.} and V. Mialkovski and Mills, {B. M.} and B. Mindur and Mitsou, {V. A.} and Mj{\"o}rnmark, {J. U.} and Morozov, {S. V.} and E. Morris and Mouraviev, {S. V.} and Muir, {A. M.} and A. Munar and Nadtochi, {A. V.} and Nesterov, {S. Y.} and Newcomer, {F. M.} and N. Nikitin and O. Novgorodova and Novodvorski, {E. G.} and H. Ogren and Oh, {S. H.} and Oleshko, {S. B.} and D. Olivito and J. Olszowska and W. Ostrowicz and Passmore, {M. S.} and S. Patrichev and J. Penwell and F. Perez-Gomez and Peshekhonov, {V. D.} and Petersen, {D. C.} and R. Petti and A. Placci and A. Poblaguev and X. Pons and Price, {M. J.} and {R{\o} Hne}, O. and Reece, {R. D.} and Reilly, {M. B.} and C. Rembser and A. Romaniouk and D. Rousseau and D. Rust and Ryabov, {Y. F.} and V. Ryjov and M. S{\"o}derberg and A. Savenkov and J. Saxon and M. Scandurra and Schegelsky, {V. A.} and Scherzer, {M. I.} and Schmidt, {M. P.} and C. Schmitt and E. Sedykh and Seliverstov, {D. M.} and T. Shin and A. Shmeleva and S. Sivoklokov and Smirnov, {S. Yu} and L. Smirnova and O. Smirnova and P. Smith and Sosnovtsev, {V. V.} and G. Sprachmann and S. Subramania and Suchkov, {S. I.} and Sulin, {V. V.} and Szczygiel, {R. R.} and G. Tartarelli and E. Thomson and Tikhomirov, {V. O.} and P. Tipton and {Valls Ferrer}, {J. A.} and {Van Berg}, R. and Vassilakopoulos, {V. I.} and L. Vassilieva and P. Wagner and R. Wall and C. Wang and D. Whittington and Williams, {H. H.} and A. Zhelezko and K. Zhukov",

year = "2008",

doi = "10.1088/1748-0221/3/02/P02013",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "3",

journal = "Journal of Instrumentation",

issn = "1748-0221",

publisher = "IOP Publishing Ltd.",

number = "2",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - The ATLAS Transition Radiation Tracker (TRT) proportional drift tube

T2 - Design and performance

AU - Abat, E.

AU - Addy, T. N.

AU - Åkesson, T. P.A.

AU - Alison, J.

AU - Anghinolfi, F.

AU - Arik, E.

AU - Arik, M.

AU - Atoian, G.

AU - Auerbach, B.

AU - Baker, O. K.

AU - Banas, E.

AU - Baron, S.

AU - Bault, C.

AU - Becerici, N.

AU - Beddall, A.

AU - Beddall, A. J.

AU - Bendotti, J.

AU - Benjamin, D. P.

AU - Bertelsen, H.

AU - Bingul, A.

AU - Blampey, H.

AU - Bocci, A.

AU - Bochenek, M.

AU - Bondarenko, V. G.

AU - Bychkov, V.

AU - Callahan, J.

AU - Capeáns Garrido, M.

AU - Cardiel Sas, L.

AU - Catinaccio, A.

AU - Cetin, S. A.

AU - Chandler, T.

AU - Chritin, R.

AU - Cwetanski, P.

AU - Dam, M.

AU - Danielsson, H.

AU - Danilevich, E.

AU - David, E.

AU - Degenhardt, J.

AU - Di Girolamo, B.

AU - Dittus, F.

AU - Dixon, N.

AU - Dogan, O. B.

AU - Dolgoshein, B. A.

AU - Dressnandt, N.

AU - Driouchi, C.

AU - Ebenstein, W. L.

AU - Eerola, P.

AU - Egede, U.

AU - Egorov, K.

AU - Evans, H.

AU - Farthouat, P.

AU - Fedin, O. L.

AU - Fowler, A. J.

AU - Fratina, S.

AU - Froidevaux, D.

AU - Fry, A.

AU - Gagnon, P.

AU - Gavrilenko, I. L.

AU - Gay, C.

AU - Ghodbane, N.

AU - Godlewski, J.

AU - Goulette, M.

AU - Gousakov, I.

AU - Grigalashvili, N.

AU - Grishkevich, Y.

AU - Grognuz, J.

AU - Hajduk, Z.

AU - Hance, M.

AU - Hansen, F.

AU - Hansen, J. B.

AU - Hansen, P. H.

AU - Hare, G. A.

AU - Harvey, A.

AU - Hauviller, C.

AU - High, A.

AU - Hulsbergen, W.

AU - Huta, W.

AU - Issakov, V.

AU - Istin, S.

AU - Jain, V.

AU - Jarlskog, G.

AU - Jeanty, L.

AU - Kantserov, V. A.

AU - Kaplan, B.

AU - Kapliy, A. S.

AU - Katounine, S.

AU - Kayumov, F.

AU - Keener, P. T.

AU - Kekelidze, G. D.

AU - Khabarova, E.

AU - Khristachev, A.

AU - Kisielewski, B.

AU - Kittelmann, T. H.

AU - Kline, C.

AU - Klinkby, E. B.

AU - Klopov, N. V.

AU - Ko, B. R.

AU - Koffas, T.

AU - Kondratieva, N. V.

AU - Konovalov, S. P.

AU - Koperny, S.

AU - Korsmo, H.

AU - Kovalenko, S.

AU - Kowalski, T. Z.

AU - Krüger, K.

AU - Kramarenko, V.

AU - Kudin, L. G.

AU - Le Bihan, A. C.

AU - LeGeyt, B. C.

AU - Levterov, K.

AU - Lichard, P.

AU - Lindahl, A.

AU - Lisan, V.

AU - Lobastov, S.

AU - Loginov, A.

AU - Loh, C. W.

AU - Lokwitz, S.

AU - Long, M. C.

AU - Lucas, S.

AU - Lucotte, A.

AU - Luehring, F.

AU - Lundberg, B.

AU - MacKeprang, R.

AU - Maleev, V. P.

AU - Manara, A.

AU - Mandl, M.

AU - Martin, A. J.

AU - Martin, F. F.

AU - Mashinistov, R.

AU - Mayers, G. M.

AU - McFarlane, K. W.

AU - Mialkovski, V.

AU - Mills, B. M.

AU - Mindur, B.

AU - Mitsou, V. A.

AU - Mjörnmark, J. U.

AU - Morozov, S. V.

AU - Morris, E.

AU - Mouraviev, S. V.

AU - Muir, A. M.

AU - Munar, A.

AU - Nadtochi, A. V.

AU - Nesterov, S. Y.

AU - Newcomer, F. M.

AU - Nikitin, N.

AU - Novgorodova, O.

AU - Novodvorski, E. G.

AU - Ogren, H.

AU - Oh, S. H.

AU - Oleshko, S. B.

AU - Olivito, D.

AU - Olszowska, J.

AU - Ostrowicz, W.

AU - Passmore, M. S.

AU - Patrichev, S.

AU - Penwell, J.

AU - Perez-Gomez, F.

AU - Peshekhonov, V. D.

AU - Petersen, D. C.

AU - Petti, R.

AU - Placci, A.

AU - Poblaguev, A.

AU - Pons, X.

AU - Price, M. J.

AU - Rø Hne, O.

AU - Reece, R. D.

AU - Reilly, M. B.

AU - Rembser, C.

AU - Romaniouk, A.

AU - Rousseau, D.

AU - Rust, D.

AU - Ryabov, Y. F.

AU - Ryjov, V.

AU - Söderberg, M.

AU - Savenkov, A.

AU - Saxon, J.

AU - Scandurra, M.

AU - Schegelsky, V. A.

AU - Scherzer, M. I.

AU - Schmidt, M. P.

AU - Schmitt, C.

AU - Sedykh, E.

AU - Seliverstov, D. M.

AU - Shin, T.

AU - Shmeleva, A.

AU - Sivoklokov, S.

AU - Smirnov, S. Yu

AU - Smirnova, L.

AU - Smirnova, O.

AU - Smith, P.

AU - Sosnovtsev, V. V.

AU - Sprachmann, G.

AU - Subramania, S.

AU - Suchkov, S. I.

AU - Sulin, V. V.

AU - Szczygiel, R. R.

AU - Tartarelli, G.

AU - Thomson, E.

AU - Tikhomirov, V. O.

AU - Tipton, P.

AU - Valls Ferrer, J. A.

AU - Van Berg, R.

AU - Vassilakopoulos, V. I.

AU - Vassilieva, L.

AU - Wagner, P.

AU - Wall, R.

AU - Wang, C.

AU - Whittington, D.

AU - Williams, H. H.

AU - Zhelezko, A.

AU - Zhukov, K.

PY - 2008

Y1 - 2008

N2 - A straw proportional counter is the basic element of the ATLAS Transition Radiation Tracker (TRT). Its detailed properties as well as the main properties of a few TRT operating gas mixtures are described. Particular attention is paid to straw tube performance in high radiation conditions and to its operational stability.

AB - A straw proportional counter is the basic element of the ATLAS Transition Radiation Tracker (TRT). Its detailed properties as well as the main properties of a few TRT operating gas mixtures are described. Particular attention is paid to straw tube performance in high radiation conditions and to its operational stability.

KW - Gaseous detectors

KW - Particle tracking detectors

KW - Transition radiation detectors

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=70349862211&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=70349862211&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1088/1748-0221/3/02/P02013

DO - 10.1088/1748-0221/3/02/P02013

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:70349862211

VL - 3

JO - Journal of Instrumentation

JF - Journal of Instrumentation

SN - 1748-0221

IS - 2

M1 - P02013

ER -