Symmetric Mass Generation with Four SU(2) Doublet Fermions

Nouman Butt, Simon Catterall, Anna Hasenfratz

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We study a single exactly massless staggered fermion in the fundamental representation of an SU(2) gauge group. We utilize an nHYP-smeared fermion action supplemented with additional heavy Pauli-Villars fields that serve to decrease lattice artifacts. The phase diagram exhibits a clear two-phase structure with a conformal phase at weak coupling and a novel new phase, the symmetric mass generation (SMG) phase, appearing at strong coupling. The SMG phase is confining with all states gapped and chiral symmetry unbroken. Our finite size scaling analysis provides strong evidence that the phase transition between these two phases is continuous, which would allow for the existence of a continuum SMG phase. Furthermore, the renormalization group flows are consistent with a β function that vanishes quadratically at the new fixed point, suggesting that the Nf=4 flavor SU(2) gauge theory lies at the opening of the conformal window.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number031602
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume134
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 24 2025

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Physics and Astronomy

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