TY - JOUR
T1 - Symmetric Mass Generation with Four SU(2) Doublet Fermions
AU - Butt, Nouman
AU - Catterall, Simon
AU - Hasenfratz, Anna
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP3.
PY - 2025/1/24
Y1 - 2025/1/24
N2 - We study a single exactly massless staggered fermion in the fundamental representation of an SU(2) gauge group. We utilize an nHYP-smeared fermion action supplemented with additional heavy Pauli-Villars fields that serve to decrease lattice artifacts. The phase diagram exhibits a clear two-phase structure with a conformal phase at weak coupling and a novel new phase, the symmetric mass generation (SMG) phase, appearing at strong coupling. The SMG phase is confining with all states gapped and chiral symmetry unbroken. Our finite size scaling analysis provides strong evidence that the phase transition between these two phases is continuous, which would allow for the existence of a continuum SMG phase. Furthermore, the renormalization group flows are consistent with a β function that vanishes quadratically at the new fixed point, suggesting that the Nf=4 flavor SU(2) gauge theory lies at the opening of the conformal window.
AB - We study a single exactly massless staggered fermion in the fundamental representation of an SU(2) gauge group. We utilize an nHYP-smeared fermion action supplemented with additional heavy Pauli-Villars fields that serve to decrease lattice artifacts. The phase diagram exhibits a clear two-phase structure with a conformal phase at weak coupling and a novel new phase, the symmetric mass generation (SMG) phase, appearing at strong coupling. The SMG phase is confining with all states gapped and chiral symmetry unbroken. Our finite size scaling analysis provides strong evidence that the phase transition between these two phases is continuous, which would allow for the existence of a continuum SMG phase. Furthermore, the renormalization group flows are consistent with a β function that vanishes quadratically at the new fixed point, suggesting that the Nf=4 flavor SU(2) gauge theory lies at the opening of the conformal window.
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U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.031602
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.031602
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85216382479
SN - 0031-9007
VL - 134
JO - Physical Review Letters
JF - Physical Review Letters
IS - 3
M1 - 031602
ER -