Abstract
Objective The present study examines the connection between the timing and size of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits and the occurrence of emergency room (ER) visits for hypoglycaemia, a condition that is highly sensitive to short-term changes in nutritional intake. Design We used administrative data from Missouri SNAP and Medicaid to identify the timing of issuance and the benefit size of SNAP and the timing of ER claims for hypoglycaemia. We estimated the probability of submitting an ER claim for hypoglycaemia as a function of the calendar week, SNAP benefit week and the size of the SNAP benefit in models that controlled for individual demographic characteristics. Setting Missouri SNAP caseload from January 2010 to December 2013 linked to adult Medicaid claims data for the same time period. Subjects ER claims submitted to Medicaid (n 6 508 061). Results The results indicated no evidence of a SNAP benefit cycle or monthly cycle to ER claims for hypoglycaemia. However, the analysis did find that ER claims for hypoglycaemia are related to the size of the SNAP benefit. Conclusions These results suggest that more generous SNAP benefits help households avoid nutritional fluctuations in the quality and quantity of food that might result in low blood sugar, thus necessitating fewer ER visits for hypoglycaemia.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1314-1321 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Public Health Nutrition |
Volume | 20 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 1 2017 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Food insecurity
- Food policy
- Food stamps
- Hypoglycaemia
- SNAP
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Medicine (miscellaneous)
- Nutrition and Dietetics
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health