Spatiotemporal evolution of hairpin eddies, Reynolds stress, and polymer torque in polymer drag-reduced turbulent channel flows

Mathematics

• Turbulent Channel Flow 100%
• Reynolds Stress 91%
• Drag 69%
• Torque 69%
• Polymers 57%
• Vortex 24%
• Time Scales 17%
• Drag Reduction 16%
• Relaxation Time 11%
• Motion 10%
• Channel Flow 6%
• Conformation 6%
• Shear Flow 5%
• Quadrant 5%
• Buffer 5%
• Friction 4%
• Influence 3%
• Chain 3%
• Interaction 3%
• Model 3%
• Simulation 2%
• Range of data 2%
• Series 2%

Physics & Astronomy

• Reynolds stress 62%
• channel flow 61%
• drag 53%
• torque 52%
• vortices 41%
• polymers 32%
• drag reduction 12%
• relaxation time 7%
• friction drag 7%
• quadrants 5%
• shear flow 4%
• buffers 3%
• interactions 1%
• simulation 1%

Medicine & Life Sciences

• Torque 61%
• Polymers 50%
• Head 6%
• Friction 5%
• Buffers 4%
• Growth 2%