Abstract
In current particle physics experiments, silicon strip detectors are widely used as part of the inner tracking layers. A foreseeable large-scale application for such detectors consists of the luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the super-LHC or sLHC, where silicon detectors with extreme radiation hardness are required. The mission statement of the CERN RD50 Collaboration is the development of radiation-hard semiconductor devices for very high luminosity colliders. As a consequence, the aim of the R&D programme presented in this article is to develop silicon particle detectors able to operate at sLHC conditions. Research has progressed in different areas, such as defect characterisation, defect engineering and full detector systems. Recent results from these areas will be presented. This includes in particular an improved understanding of the macroscopic changes of the effective doping concentration based on identification of the individual microscopic defects, results from irradiation with a mix of different particle types as expected for the sLHC, and the observation of charge multiplication effects in heavily irradiated detectors at very high bias voltages.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 11-16 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment |
| Volume | 658 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Dec 1 2011 |
Keywords
- Charge collection efficiency
- Irradiation
- Radiation damage
- Silicon particle detectors
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Nuclear and High Energy Physics
- Instrumentation
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Silicon detectors for the sLHC. / Affolder, A.; Aleev, A.; Allport, P. P.; Andricek, L.; Artuso, M.; Balbuena, J. P.; Barabash, L.; Barber, T.; Barcz, A.; Bassignana, D.; Bates, R.; Battaglia, M.; Beimforde, M.; Bernardini, J.; Betancourt, C.; Bilei, G. M.; Bisello, D.; Blue, A.; Bohm, J.; Bolla, G.; Borgia, A.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Boscardin, M.; Bosma, M. J.; Bowcock, T. J.V.; Breindl, M.; Broz, J.; Bruzzi, M.; Brzozowski, A.; Buhmann, P.; Buttar, C.; Campabadal, F.; Candelori, A.; Casse, G.; Charron, S.; Chren, D.; Cihangir, S.; Cindro, V.; Collins, P.; Cortina Gil, E.; Costinoaia, C. A.; Creanza, D.; Cristobal, C.; Dalla Betta, G. F.; De Boer, W.; De Palma, M.; Demina, R.; Dierlamm, A.; Díez, S.; Dobos, D.; Doherty, F.; Dolenc Kittelmann, I.; Dolezal, Z.; Dolgolenko, A.; Dragoi, C.; Driewer, A.; Dutta, S.; Eckstein, D.; Eklund, L.; Eremin, I.; Eremin, V.; Erfle, J.; Fadeeva, N.; Fahrer, M.; Fiori, F.; Fleta, C.; Focardi, E.; Forshaw, D.; Fretwurst, E.; Frey, M.; Bates, A. G.; Gallrapp, C.; Garcia, C.; Gaubas, E.; Genest, M. H.; Giolo, K.; Glaser, M.; Goessling, C.; Golubev, A.; Gorelov, I.; Grégoire, G.; Gregori, P.; Grigoriev, E.; Grillo, A. A.; Grinstein, S.; Groza, A.; Guskov, J.; Hansen, T. E.; Härkönen, J.; Hartjes, F. G.; Hartmann, F.; Hoeferkamp, M.; Horisberger, R.; Houdayer, A.; Hynds, D.; Ilyashenko, I.; Junkes, A.; Kadys, A.; Kaminski, P.; Karpenko, A.; Kaska, K.; Kazuchits, N.; Kazukauskas, V.; Kharchuk, A.; Khivrich, V.; Kierstead, J.; Klanner, R.; Klingenberg, R.; Kodys, P.; Koffeman, E.; Köhler, M.; Kohout, Z.; Korjenevski, S.; Korolkov, I.; Kozlowski, R.; Kozubal, M.; Kramberger, G.; Kühn, S.; Kuleshov, S.; Kuznetsov, A.; Kwan, S.; La Rosa, A.; Lacasta, C.; Lange, J.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lastovetsky, V.; Lazanu, I.; Lazanu, S.; Lebel, C.; Lefeuvre, G.; Lemaitre, V.; Leroy, C.; Li, Z.; Lindström, G.; Litovchenko, A.; Litovchenko, P.; Lozano, M.; Luczynski, Z.; Luukka, P.; MacChiolo, A.; MacRaighne, A.; Mäenpää, T.; Makarenko, L. F.; Mandic, I.; Maneuski, D.; Manna, N.; Marco, R.; Marti I Garcia, S.; Marunko, S.; Masek, P.; Mathieson, K.; Matysek, M.; Mekki, J.; Messineo, A.; Metcalfe, J.; Mikestikova, M.; Mikuž, M.; Militaru, O.; Minano, M.; Miyamoto, J.; Moll, M.; Monokhov, E.; Mori, R.; Moser, H. G.; Muenstermann, D.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Naletko, A.; Nisius, R.; Oshea, V.; Pacifico, N.; Pantano, D.; Parkes, C.; Parzefall, U.; Passeri, D.; Pawlowski, M.; Pellegrini, G.; Pernegger, H.; Petasecca, M.; Piemonte, C.; Pignatel, G. U.; Pintilie, I.; Pintilie, L.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Placekett, R.; Pöhlsen, Th; Polivtsev, L.; Popule, J.; Pospisil, S.; Preiss, J.; Radicci, V.; Radu, R.; Raf, J. M.; Rando, R.; Richter, R.; Roeder, R.; Roger, R.; Rogozhkin, S.; Rohe, T.; Ronchin, S.; Rott, C.; Roy, A.; Rummler, A.; Ruzin, A.; Sadrozinski, H. F.W.; Sakalauskas, S.; Samadashvili, N.; Scaringella, M.; Schumm, B.; Seidel, S.; Seiden, A.; Shipsey, I.; Sibille, J.; Sicho, P.; Slavicek, T.; Solar, M.; Soldevila-Serrano, U.; Son, S.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Spencer, N.; Spiegel, L.; Srivastava, A.; Steinbrueck, G.; Stewart, G.; Stolze, D.; Storasta, J.; Surma, B.; Svensson, B. G.; Tan, P.; Tomasek, M.; Toms, K.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Tsvetkov, A.; Tuboltsev, Yu; Tuominen, E.; Tuovinen, E.; Tuuva, T.; Tylchin, M.; Uebersee, H.; Ullán, M.; Vaitkus, J. V.; Van Beuzekom, M.; Verbitskaya, E.; Vila, I.; Visser, J.; Vossebeld, J.; Vrba, V.; Walz, M.; Weigell, P.; Wiik, L.; Wilhelm, I.; Wunstorf, R.; Zaluzhny, A.; Zavrtanik, M.; Zelazko, J.; Zen, M.; Zhukov, V.; Zontar, D.; Zorzi, N.
In: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 658, No. 1, 01.12.2011, p. 11-16.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Silicon detectors for the sLHC
AU - Affolder, A.
AU - Aleev, A.
AU - Allport, P. P.
AU - Andricek, L.
AU - Artuso, M.
AU - Balbuena, J. P.
AU - Barabash, L.
AU - Barber, T.
AU - Barcz, A.
AU - Bassignana, D.
AU - Bates, R.
AU - Battaglia, M.
AU - Beimforde, M.
AU - Bernardini, J.
AU - Betancourt, C.
AU - Bilei, G. M.
AU - Bisello, D.
AU - Blue, A.
AU - Bohm, J.
AU - Bolla, G.
AU - Borgia, A.
AU - Borrello, L.
AU - Bortoletto, D.
AU - Boscardin, M.
AU - Bosma, M. J.
AU - Bowcock, T. J.V.
AU - Breindl, M.
AU - Broz, J.
AU - Bruzzi, M.
AU - Brzozowski, A.
AU - Buhmann, P.
AU - Buttar, C.
AU - Campabadal, F.
AU - Candelori, A.
AU - Casse, G.
AU - Charron, S.
AU - Chren, D.
AU - Cihangir, S.
AU - Cindro, V.
AU - Collins, P.
AU - Cortina Gil, E.
AU - Costinoaia, C. A.
AU - Creanza, D.
AU - Cristobal, C.
AU - Dalla Betta, G. F.
AU - De Boer, W.
AU - De Palma, M.
AU - Demina, R.
AU - Dierlamm, A.
AU - Díez, S.
AU - Dobos, D.
AU - Doherty, F.
AU - Dolenc Kittelmann, I.
AU - Dolezal, Z.
AU - Dolgolenko, A.
AU - Dragoi, C.
AU - Driewer, A.
AU - Dutta, S.
AU - Eckstein, D.
AU - Eklund, L.
AU - Eremin, I.
AU - Eremin, V.
AU - Erfle, J.
AU - Fadeeva, N.
AU - Fahrer, M.
AU - Fiori, F.
AU - Fleta, C.
AU - Focardi, E.
AU - Forshaw, D.
AU - Fretwurst, E.
AU - Frey, M.
AU - Bates, A. G.
AU - Gallrapp, C.
AU - Garcia, C.
AU - Gaubas, E.
AU - Genest, M. H.
AU - Giolo, K.
AU - Glaser, M.
AU - Goessling, C.
AU - Golubev, A.
AU - Gorelov, I.
AU - Grégoire, G.
AU - Gregori, P.
AU - Grigoriev, E.
AU - Grillo, A. A.
AU - Grinstein, S.
AU - Groza, A.
AU - Guskov, J.
AU - Hansen, T. E.
AU - Härkönen, J.
AU - Hartjes, F. G.
AU - Hartmann, F.
AU - Hoeferkamp, M.
AU - Horisberger, R.
AU - Houdayer, A.
AU - Hynds, D.
AU - Ilyashenko, I.
AU - Junkes, A.
AU - Kadys, A.
AU - Kaminski, P.
AU - Karpenko, A.
AU - Kaska, K.
AU - Kazuchits, N.
AU - Kazukauskas, V.
AU - Kharchuk, A.
AU - Khivrich, V.
AU - Kierstead, J.
AU - Klanner, R.
AU - Klingenberg, R.
AU - Kodys, P.
AU - Koffeman, E.
AU - Köhler, M.
AU - Kohout, Z.
AU - Korjenevski, S.
AU - Korolkov, I.
AU - Kozlowski, R.
AU - Kozubal, M.
AU - Kramberger, G.
AU - Kühn, S.
AU - Kuleshov, S.
AU - Kuznetsov, A.
AU - Kwan, S.
AU - La Rosa, A.
AU - Lacasta, C.
AU - Lange, J.
AU - Lassila-Perini, K.
AU - Lastovetsky, V.
AU - Lazanu, I.
AU - Lazanu, S.
AU - Lebel, C.
AU - Lefeuvre, G.
AU - Lemaitre, V.
AU - Leroy, C.
AU - Li, Z.
AU - Lindström, G.
AU - Litovchenko, A.
AU - Litovchenko, P.
AU - Lozano, M.
AU - Luczynski, Z.
AU - Luukka, P.
AU - MacChiolo, A.
AU - MacRaighne, A.
AU - Mäenpää, T.
AU - Makarenko, L. F.
AU - Mandic, I.
AU - Maneuski, D.
AU - Manna, N.
AU - Marco, R.
AU - Marti I Garcia, S.
AU - Marunko, S.
AU - Masek, P.
AU - Mathieson, K.
AU - Matysek, M.
AU - Mekki, J.
AU - Messineo, A.
AU - Metcalfe, J.
AU - Mikestikova, M.
AU - Mikuž, M.
AU - Militaru, O.
AU - Minano, M.
AU - Miyamoto, J.
AU - Moll, M.
AU - Monokhov, E.
AU - Mori, R.
AU - Moser, H. G.
AU - Muenstermann, D.
AU - Munoz Sanchez, F. J.
AU - Naletko, A.
AU - Nisius, R.
AU - Oshea, V.
AU - Pacifico, N.
AU - Pantano, D.
AU - Parkes, C.
AU - Parzefall, U.
AU - Passeri, D.
AU - Pawlowski, M.
AU - Pellegrini, G.
AU - Pernegger, H.
AU - Petasecca, M.
AU - Piemonte, C.
AU - Pignatel, G. U.
AU - Pintilie, I.
AU - Pintilie, L.
AU - Piotrzkowski, K.
AU - Placekett, R.
AU - Pöhlsen, Th
AU - Polivtsev, L.
AU - Popule, J.
AU - Pospisil, S.
AU - Preiss, J.
AU - Radicci, V.
AU - Radu, R.
AU - Raf, J. M.
AU - Rando, R.
AU - Richter, R.
AU - Roeder, R.
AU - Roger, R.
AU - Rogozhkin, S.
AU - Rohe, T.
AU - Ronchin, S.
AU - Rott, C.
AU - Roy, A.
AU - Rummler, A.
AU - Ruzin, A.
AU - Sadrozinski, H. F.W.
AU - Sakalauskas, S.
AU - Samadashvili, N.
AU - Scaringella, M.
AU - Schumm, B.
AU - Seidel, S.
AU - Seiden, A.
AU - Shipsey, I.
AU - Sibille, J.
AU - Sicho, P.
AU - Slavicek, T.
AU - Solar, M.
AU - Soldevila-Serrano, U.
AU - Son, S.
AU - Sopko, V.
AU - Sopko, B.
AU - Spencer, N.
AU - Spiegel, L.
AU - Srivastava, A.
AU - Steinbrueck, G.
AU - Stewart, G.
AU - Stolze, D.
AU - Storasta, J.
AU - Surma, B.
AU - Svensson, B. G.
AU - Tan, P.
AU - Tomasek, M.
AU - Toms, K.
AU - Tsiskaridze, S.
AU - Tsvetkov, A.
AU - Tuboltsev, Yu
AU - Tuominen, E.
AU - Tuovinen, E.
AU - Tuuva, T.
AU - Tylchin, M.
AU - Uebersee, H.
AU - Ullán, M.
AU - Vaitkus, J. V.
AU - Van Beuzekom, M.
AU - Verbitskaya, E.
AU - Vila, I.
AU - Visser, J.
AU - Vossebeld, J.
AU - Vrba, V.
AU - Walz, M.
AU - Weigell, P.
AU - Wiik, L.
AU - Wilhelm, I.
AU - Wunstorf, R.
AU - Zaluzhny, A.
AU - Zavrtanik, M.
AU - Zelazko, J.
AU - Zen, M.
AU - Zhukov, V.
AU - Zontar, D.
AU - Zorzi, N.
N1 - Funding Information: The authors would like to thank the PS team for the PS proton irradiations carried out at CERN, the Ljubljana team for the TRIGA neutron irradiations and Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) for the cyclotron proton irradiations. The KIT irradiations were supported by the Initiative and Networking Fund of the Helmholtz Association, contract HA-101.
PY - 2011/12/1
Y1 - 2011/12/1
N2 - In current particle physics experiments, silicon strip detectors are widely used as part of the inner tracking layers. A foreseeable large-scale application for such detectors consists of the luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the super-LHC or sLHC, where silicon detectors with extreme radiation hardness are required. The mission statement of the CERN RD50 Collaboration is the development of radiation-hard semiconductor devices for very high luminosity colliders. As a consequence, the aim of the R&D programme presented in this article is to develop silicon particle detectors able to operate at sLHC conditions. Research has progressed in different areas, such as defect characterisation, defect engineering and full detector systems. Recent results from these areas will be presented. This includes in particular an improved understanding of the macroscopic changes of the effective doping concentration based on identification of the individual microscopic defects, results from irradiation with a mix of different particle types as expected for the sLHC, and the observation of charge multiplication effects in heavily irradiated detectors at very high bias voltages.
AB - In current particle physics experiments, silicon strip detectors are widely used as part of the inner tracking layers. A foreseeable large-scale application for such detectors consists of the luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the super-LHC or sLHC, where silicon detectors with extreme radiation hardness are required. The mission statement of the CERN RD50 Collaboration is the development of radiation-hard semiconductor devices for very high luminosity colliders. As a consequence, the aim of the R&D programme presented in this article is to develop silicon particle detectors able to operate at sLHC conditions. Research has progressed in different areas, such as defect characterisation, defect engineering and full detector systems. Recent results from these areas will be presented. This includes in particular an improved understanding of the macroscopic changes of the effective doping concentration based on identification of the individual microscopic defects, results from irradiation with a mix of different particle types as expected for the sLHC, and the observation of charge multiplication effects in heavily irradiated detectors at very high bias voltages.
KW - Charge collection efficiency
KW - Irradiation
KW - Radiation damage
KW - Silicon particle detectors
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=80255123370&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=80255123370&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.nima.2011.04.045
DO - 10.1016/j.nima.2011.04.045
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:80255123370
VL - 658
SP - 11
EP - 16
JO - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
JF - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
SN - 0168-9002
IS - 1
ER -