Silicon detectors for the sLHC

A. Affolder; A. Aleev; P. P. Allport; L. Andricek; M. Artuso; J. P. Balbuena; L. Barabash; T. Barber; A. Barcz; D. Bassignana; R. Bates; M. Battaglia; M. Beimforde; J. Bernardini; C. Betancourt; G. M. Bilei; D. Bisello; A. Blue; J. Bohm; G. Bolla; A. Borgia; L. Borrello; D. Bortoletto; M. Boscardin; M. J. Bosma; T. J.V. Bowcock; M. Breindl; J. Broz; M. Bruzzi; A. Brzozowski; P. Buhmann; C. Buttar; F. Campabadal; A. Candelori; G. Casse; S. Charron; D. Chren; S. Cihangir; V. Cindro; P. Collins; E. Cortina Gil; C. A. Costinoaia; D. Creanza; C. Cristobal; G. F. Dalla Betta; W. De Boer; M. De Palma; R. Demina; A. Dierlamm; S. Díez; D. Dobos; F. Doherty; I. Dolenc Kittelmann; Z. Dolezal; A. Dolgolenko; C. Dragoi; A. Driewer; S. Dutta; D. Eckstein; L. Eklund; I. Eremin; V. Eremin; J. Erfle; N. Fadeeva; M. Fahrer; F. Fiori; C. Fleta; E. Focardi; D. Forshaw; E. Fretwurst; M. Frey; A. G. Bates; C. Gallrapp; C. Garcia; E. Gaubas; M. H. Genest; K. Giolo; M. Glaser; C. Goessling; A. Golubev; I. Gorelov; G. Grégoire; P. Gregori; E. Grigoriev; A. A. Grillo; S. Grinstein; A. Groza; J. Guskov; T. E. Hansen; J. Härkönen; F. G. Hartjes; F. Hartmann; M. Hoeferkamp; R. Horisberger; A. Houdayer; D. Hynds; I. Ilyashenko; A. Junkes; A. Kadys; P. Kaminski; A. Karpenko; K. Kaska; N. Kazuchits; V. Kazukauskas; A. Kharchuk; V. Khivrich; J. Kierstead; R. Klanner; R. Klingenberg; P. Kodys; E. Koffeman; M. Köhler; Z. Kohout; S. Korjenevski; I. Korolkov; R. Kozlowski; M. Kozubal; G. Kramberger; S. Kühn; S. Kuleshov; A. Kuznetsov; S. Kwan; A. La Rosa; C. Lacasta; J. Lange; K. Lassila-Perini; V. Lastovetsky; I. Lazanu; S. Lazanu; C. Lebel; G. Lefeuvre; V. Lemaitre; C. Leroy; Z. Li; G. Lindström; A. Litovchenko; P. Litovchenko; M. Lozano; Z. Luczynski; P. Luukka; A. MacChiolo; A. MacRaighne; T. Mäenpää; L. F. Makarenko; I. Mandic; D. Maneuski; N. Manna; R. Marco; S. Marti I Garcia; S. Marunko; P. Masek; K. Mathieson; M. Matysek; J. Mekki; A. Messineo; J. Metcalfe; M. Mikestikova; M. Mikuž; O. Militaru; M. Minano; J. Miyamoto; M. Moll; E. Monokhov; R. Mori; H. G. Moser; D. Muenstermann; F. J. Munoz Sanchez; A. Naletko; R. Nisius; V. Oshea; N. Pacifico; D. Pantano; C. Parkes; U. Parzefall; D. Passeri; M. Pawlowski; G. Pellegrini; H. Pernegger; M. Petasecca; C. Piemonte; G. U. Pignatel; I. Pintilie; L. Pintilie; K. Piotrzkowski; R. Placekett; Th Pöhlsen; L. Polivtsev; J. Popule; S. Pospisil; J. Preiss; V. Radicci; R. Radu; J. M. Raf; R. Rando; R. Richter; R. Roeder; R. Roger; S. Rogozhkin; T. Rohe; S. Ronchin; C. Rott; A. Roy; A. Rummler; A. Ruzin; H. F.W. Sadrozinski; S. Sakalauskas; N. Samadashvili; M. Scaringella; B. Schumm; S. Seidel; A. Seiden; I. Shipsey; J. Sibille; P. Sicho; T. Slavicek; M. Solar; U. Soldevila-Serrano; S. Son; V. Sopko; B. Sopko; N. Spencer; L. Spiegel; A. Srivastava; G. Steinbrueck; G. Stewart; D. Stolze; J. Storasta; B. Surma; B. G. Svensson; P. Tan; M. Tomasek; K. Toms; S. Tsiskaridze; A. Tsvetkov; Yu Tuboltsev; E. Tuominen; E. Tuovinen; T. Tuuva; M. Tylchin; H. Uebersee; M. Ullán; J. V. Vaitkus; M. Van Beuzekom; E. Verbitskaya; I. Vila; J. Visser; J. Vossebeld; V. Vrba; M. Walz; P. Weigell; L. Wiik; I. Wilhelm; R. Wunstorf; A. Zaluzhny; M. Zavrtanik; J. Zelazko; M. Zen; V. Zhukov; D. Zontar; N. Zorzi

doi:10.1016/j.nima.2011.04.045

Silicon detectors for the sLHC

A. Affolder, A. Aleev, P. P. Allport, L. Andricek, M. Artuso, J. P. Balbuena, L. Barabash, T. Barber, A. Barcz, D. Bassignana, R. Bates, M. Battaglia, M. Beimforde, J. Bernardini, C. Betancourt, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, A. Blue, J. Bohm, G. BollaA. Borgia, L. Borrello, D. Bortoletto, M. Boscardin, M. J. Bosma, T. J.V. Bowcock, M. Breindl, J. Broz, M. Bruzzi, A. Brzozowski, P. Buhmann, C. Buttar, F. Campabadal, A. Candelori, G. Casse, S. Charron, D. Chren, S. Cihangir, V. Cindro, P. Collins, E. Cortina Gil, C. A. Costinoaia, D. Creanza, C. Cristobal, G. F. Dalla Betta, W. De Boer, M. De Palma, R. Demina, A. Dierlamm, S. Díez, D. Dobos, F. Doherty, I. Dolenc Kittelmann, Z. Dolezal, A. Dolgolenko, C. Dragoi, A. Driewer, S. Dutta, D. Eckstein, L. Eklund, I. Eremin, V. Eremin, J. Erfle, N. Fadeeva, M. Fahrer, F. Fiori, C. Fleta, E. Focardi, D. Forshaw, E. Fretwurst, M. Frey, A. G. Bates, C. Gallrapp, C. Garcia, E. Gaubas, M. H. Genest, K. Giolo, M. Glaser, C. Goessling, A. Golubev, I. Gorelov, G. Grégoire, P. Gregori, E. Grigoriev, A. A. Grillo, S. Grinstein, A. Groza, J. Guskov, T. E. Hansen, J. Härkönen, F. G. Hartjes, F. Hartmann, M. Hoeferkamp, R. Horisberger, A. Houdayer, D. Hynds, I. Ilyashenko, A. Junkes, A. Kadys, P. Kaminski, A. Karpenko, K. Kaska, N. Kazuchits, V. Kazukauskas, A. Kharchuk, V. Khivrich, J. Kierstead, R. Klanner, R. Klingenberg, P. Kodys, E. Koffeman, M. Köhler, Z. Kohout, S. Korjenevski, I. Korolkov, R. Kozlowski, M. Kozubal, G. Kramberger, S. Kühn, S. Kuleshov, A. Kuznetsov, S. Kwan, A. La Rosa, C. Lacasta, J. Lange, K. Lassila-Perini, V. Lastovetsky, I. Lazanu, S. Lazanu, C. Lebel, G. Lefeuvre, V. Lemaitre, C. Leroy, Z. Li, G. Lindström, A. Litovchenko, P. Litovchenko, M. Lozano, Z. Luczynski, P. Luukka, A. MacChiolo, A. MacRaighne, T. Mäenpää, L. F. Makarenko, I. Mandic, D. Maneuski, N. Manna, R. Marco, S. Marti I Garcia, S. Marunko, P. Masek, K. Mathieson, M. Matysek, J. Mekki, A. Messineo, J. Metcalfe, M. Mikestikova, M. Mikuž, O. Militaru, M. Minano, J. Miyamoto, M. Moll, E. Monokhov, R. Mori, H. G. Moser, D. Muenstermann, F. J. Munoz Sanchez, A. Naletko, R. Nisius, V. Oshea, N. Pacifico, D. Pantano, C. Parkes, U. Parzefall, D. Passeri, M. Pawlowski, G. Pellegrini, H. Pernegger, M. Petasecca, C. Piemonte, G. U. Pignatel, I. Pintilie, L. Pintilie, K. Piotrzkowski, R. Placekett, Th Pöhlsen, L. Polivtsev, J. Popule, S. Pospisil, J. Preiss, V. Radicci, R. Radu, J. M. Raf, R. Rando, R. Richter, R. Roeder, R. Roger, S. Rogozhkin, T. Rohe, S. Ronchin, C. Rott, A. Roy, A. Rummler, A. Ruzin, H. F.W. Sadrozinski, S. Sakalauskas, N. Samadashvili, M. Scaringella, B. Schumm, S. Seidel, A. Seiden, I. Shipsey, J. Sibille, P. Sicho, T. Slavicek, M. Solar, U. Soldevila-Serrano, S. Son, V. Sopko, B. Sopko, N. Spencer, L. Spiegel, A. Srivastava, G. Steinbrueck, G. Stewart, D. Stolze, J. Storasta, B. Surma, B. G. Svensson, P. Tan, M. Tomasek, K. Toms, S. Tsiskaridze, A. Tsvetkov, Yu Tuboltsev, E. Tuominen, E. Tuovinen, T. Tuuva, M. Tylchin, H. Uebersee, M. Ullán, J. V. Vaitkus, M. Van Beuzekom, E. Verbitskaya, I. Vila, J. Visser, J. Vossebeld, V. Vrba, M. Walz, P. Weigell, L. Wiik, I. Wilhelm, R. Wunstorf, A. Zaluzhny, M. Zavrtanik, J. Zelazko, M. Zen, V. Zhukov, D. Zontar, N. Zorzi

Department of Physics

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

25 Scopus citations

Abstract

In current particle physics experiments, silicon strip detectors are widely used as part of the inner tracking layers. A foreseeable large-scale application for such detectors consists of the luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the super-LHC or sLHC, where silicon detectors with extreme radiation hardness are required. The mission statement of the CERN RD50 Collaboration is the development of radiation-hard semiconductor devices for very high luminosity colliders. As a consequence, the aim of the R&D programme presented in this article is to develop silicon particle detectors able to operate at sLHC conditions. Research has progressed in different areas, such as defect characterisation, defect engineering and full detector systems. Recent results from these areas will be presented. This includes in particular an improved understanding of the macroscopic changes of the effective doping concentration based on identification of the individual microscopic defects, results from irradiation with a mix of different particle types as expected for the sLHC, and the observation of charge multiplication effects in heavily irradiated detectors at very high bias voltages.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	11-16
Number of pages	6
Journal	Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Volume	658
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2011.04.045
State	Published - Dec 1 2011

Keywords

Charge collection efficiency
Irradiation
Radiation damage
Silicon particle detectors

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Instrumentation

Access to Document

10.1016/j.nima.2011.04.045

Cite this

Affolder, A., Aleev, A., Allport, P. P., Andricek, L., Artuso, M., Balbuena, J. P., Barabash, L., Barber, T., Barcz, A., Bassignana, D., Bates, R., Battaglia, M., Beimforde, M., Bernardini, J., Betancourt, C., Bilei, G. M., Bisello, D., Blue, A., Bohm, J., ... Zorzi, N. (2011). Silicon detectors for the sLHC. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 658(1), 11-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2011.04.045

Affolder, A, Aleev, A, Allport, PP, Andricek, L, Artuso, M, Balbuena, JP, Barabash, L, Barber, T, Barcz, A, Bassignana, D, Bates, R, Battaglia, M, Beimforde, M, Bernardini, J, Betancourt, C, Bilei, GM, Bisello, D, Blue, A, Bohm, J, Bolla, G, Borgia, A, Borrello, L, Bortoletto, D, Boscardin, M, Bosma, MJ, Bowcock, TJV, Breindl, M, Broz, J, Bruzzi, M, Brzozowski, A, Buhmann, P, Buttar, C, Campabadal, F, Candelori, A, Casse, G, Charron, S, Chren, D, Cihangir, S, Cindro, V, Collins, P, Cortina Gil, E, Costinoaia, CA, Creanza, D, Cristobal, C, Dalla Betta, GF, De Boer, W, De Palma, M, Demina, R, Dierlamm, A, Díez, S, Dobos, D, Doherty, F, Dolenc Kittelmann, I, Dolezal, Z, Dolgolenko, A, Dragoi, C, Driewer, A, Dutta, S, Eckstein, D, Eklund, L, Eremin, I, Eremin, V, Erfle, J, Fadeeva, N, Fahrer, M, Fiori, F, Fleta, C, Focardi, E, Forshaw, D, Fretwurst, E, Frey, M, Bates, AG, Gallrapp, C, Garcia, C, Gaubas, E, Genest, MH, Giolo, K, Glaser, M, Goessling, C, Golubev, A, Gorelov, I, Grégoire, G, Gregori, P, Grigoriev, E, Grillo, AA, Grinstein, S, Groza, A, Guskov, J, Hansen, TE, Härkönen, J, Hartjes, FG, Hartmann, F, Hoeferkamp, M, Horisberger, R, Houdayer, A, Hynds, D, Ilyashenko, I, Junkes, A, Kadys, A, Kaminski, P, Karpenko, A, Kaska, K, Kazuchits, N, Kazukauskas, V, Kharchuk, A, Khivrich, V, Kierstead, J, Klanner, R, Klingenberg, R, Kodys, P, Koffeman, E, Köhler, M, Kohout, Z, Korjenevski, S, Korolkov, I, Kozlowski, R, Kozubal, M, Kramberger, G, Kühn, S, Kuleshov, S, Kuznetsov, A, Kwan, S, La Rosa, A, Lacasta, C, Lange, J, Lassila-Perini, K, Lastovetsky, V, Lazanu, I, Lazanu, S, Lebel, C, Lefeuvre, G, Lemaitre, V, Leroy, C, Li, Z, Lindström, G, Litovchenko, A, Litovchenko, P, Lozano, M, Luczynski, Z, Luukka, P, MacChiolo, A, MacRaighne, A, Mäenpää, T, Makarenko, LF, Mandic, I, Maneuski, D, Manna, N, Marco, R, Marti I Garcia, S, Marunko, S, Masek, P, Mathieson, K, Matysek, M, Mekki, J, Messineo, A, Metcalfe, J, Mikestikova, M, Mikuž, M, Militaru, O, Minano, M, Miyamoto, J, Moll, M, Monokhov, E, Mori, R, Moser, HG, Muenstermann, D, Munoz Sanchez, FJ, Naletko, A, Nisius, R, Oshea, V, Pacifico, N, Pantano, D, Parkes, C, Parzefall, U, Passeri, D, Pawlowski, M, Pellegrini, G, Pernegger, H, Petasecca, M, Piemonte, C, Pignatel, GU, Pintilie, I, Pintilie, L, Piotrzkowski, K, Placekett, R, Pöhlsen, T, Polivtsev, L, Popule, J, Pospisil, S, Preiss, J, Radicci, V, Radu, R, Raf, JM, Rando, R, Richter, R, Roeder, R, Roger, R, Rogozhkin, S, Rohe, T, Ronchin, S, Rott, C, Roy, A, Rummler, A, Ruzin, A, Sadrozinski, HFW, Sakalauskas, S, Samadashvili, N, Scaringella, M, Schumm, B, Seidel, S, Seiden, A, Shipsey, I, Sibille, J, Sicho, P, Slavicek, T, Solar, M, Soldevila-Serrano, U, Son, S, Sopko, V, Sopko, B, Spencer, N, Spiegel, L, Srivastava, A, Steinbrueck, G, Stewart, G, Stolze, D, Storasta, J, Surma, B, Svensson, BG, Tan, P, Tomasek, M, Toms, K, Tsiskaridze, S, Tsvetkov, A, Tuboltsev, Y, Tuominen, E, Tuovinen, E, Tuuva, T, Tylchin, M, Uebersee, H, Ullán, M, Vaitkus, JV, Van Beuzekom, M, Verbitskaya, E, Vila, I, Visser, J, Vossebeld, J, Vrba, V, Walz, M, Weigell, P, Wiik, L, Wilhelm, I, Wunstorf, R, Zaluzhny, A, Zavrtanik, M, Zelazko, J, Zen, M, Zhukov, V, Zontar, D & Zorzi, N 2011, 'Silicon detectors for the sLHC', Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, vol. 658, no. 1, pp. 11-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2011.04.045

@article{ed9200b32ff744bb839330bf3307e1a9,

title = "Silicon detectors for the sLHC",

abstract = "In current particle physics experiments, silicon strip detectors are widely used as part of the inner tracking layers. A foreseeable large-scale application for such detectors consists of the luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the super-LHC or sLHC, where silicon detectors with extreme radiation hardness are required. The mission statement of the CERN RD50 Collaboration is the development of radiation-hard semiconductor devices for very high luminosity colliders. As a consequence, the aim of the R&D programme presented in this article is to develop silicon particle detectors able to operate at sLHC conditions. Research has progressed in different areas, such as defect characterisation, defect engineering and full detector systems. Recent results from these areas will be presented. This includes in particular an improved understanding of the macroscopic changes of the effective doping concentration based on identification of the individual microscopic defects, results from irradiation with a mix of different particle types as expected for the sLHC, and the observation of charge multiplication effects in heavily irradiated detectors at very high bias voltages.",

keywords = "Charge collection efficiency, Irradiation, Radiation damage, Silicon particle detectors",

author = "A. Affolder and A. Aleev and Allport, {P. P.} and L. Andricek and M. Artuso and Balbuena, {J. P.} and L. Barabash and T. Barber and A. Barcz and D. Bassignana and R. Bates and M. Battaglia and M. Beimforde and J. Bernardini and C. Betancourt and Bilei, {G. M.} and D. Bisello and A. Blue and J. Bohm and G. Bolla and A. Borgia and L. Borrello and D. Bortoletto and M. Boscardin and Bosma, {M. J.} and Bowcock, {T. J.V.} and M. Breindl and J. Broz and M. Bruzzi and A. Brzozowski and P. Buhmann and C. Buttar and F. Campabadal and A. Candelori and G. Casse and S. Charron and D. Chren and S. Cihangir and V. Cindro and P. Collins and {Cortina Gil}, E. and Costinoaia, {C. A.} and D. Creanza and C. Cristobal and {Dalla Betta}, {G. F.} and {De Boer}, W. and {De Palma}, M. and R. Demina and A. Dierlamm and S. D{\'i}ez and D. Dobos and F. Doherty and {Dolenc Kittelmann}, I. and Z. Dolezal and A. Dolgolenko and C. Dragoi and A. Driewer and S. Dutta and D. Eckstein and L. Eklund and I. Eremin and V. Eremin and J. Erfle and N. Fadeeva and M. Fahrer and F. Fiori and C. Fleta and E. Focardi and D. Forshaw and E. Fretwurst and M. Frey and Bates, {A. G.} and C. Gallrapp and C. Garcia and E. Gaubas and Genest, {M. H.} and K. Giolo and M. Glaser and C. Goessling and A. Golubev and I. Gorelov and G. Gr{\'e}goire and P. Gregori and E. Grigoriev and Grillo, {A. A.} and S. Grinstein and A. Groza and J. Guskov and Hansen, {T. E.} and J. H{\"a}rk{\"o}nen and Hartjes, {F. G.} and F. Hartmann and M. Hoeferkamp and R. Horisberger and A. Houdayer and D. Hynds and I. Ilyashenko and A. Junkes and A. Kadys and P. Kaminski and A. Karpenko and K. Kaska and N. Kazuchits and V. Kazukauskas and A. Kharchuk and V. Khivrich and J. Kierstead and R. Klanner and R. Klingenberg and P. Kodys and E. Koffeman and M. K{\"o}hler and Z. Kohout and S. Korjenevski and I. Korolkov and R. Kozlowski and M. Kozubal and G. Kramberger and S. K{\"u}hn and S. Kuleshov and A. Kuznetsov and S. Kwan and {La Rosa}, A. and C. Lacasta and J. Lange and K. Lassila-Perini and V. Lastovetsky and I. Lazanu and S. Lazanu and C. Lebel and G. Lefeuvre and V. Lemaitre and C. Leroy and Z. Li and G. Lindstr{\"o}m and A. Litovchenko and P. Litovchenko and M. Lozano and Z. Luczynski and P. Luukka and A. MacChiolo and A. MacRaighne and T. M{\"a}enp{\"a}{\"a} and Makarenko, {L. F.} and I. Mandic and D. Maneuski and N. Manna and R. Marco and {Marti I Garcia}, S. and S. Marunko and P. Masek and K. Mathieson and M. Matysek and J. Mekki and A. Messineo and J. Metcalfe and M. Mikestikova and M. Miku{\v z} and O. Militaru and M. Minano and J. Miyamoto and M. Moll and E. Monokhov and R. Mori and Moser, {H. G.} and D. Muenstermann and {Munoz Sanchez}, {F. J.} and A. Naletko and R. Nisius and V. Oshea and N. Pacifico and D. Pantano and C. Parkes and U. Parzefall and D. Passeri and M. Pawlowski and G. Pellegrini and H. Pernegger and M. Petasecca and C. Piemonte and Pignatel, {G. U.} and I. Pintilie and L. Pintilie and K. Piotrzkowski and R. Placekett and Th P{\"o}hlsen and L. Polivtsev and J. Popule and S. Pospisil and J. Preiss and V. Radicci and R. Radu and Raf, {J. M.} and R. Rando and R. Richter and R. Roeder and R. Roger and S. Rogozhkin and T. Rohe and S. Ronchin and C. Rott and A. Roy and A. Rummler and A. Ruzin and Sadrozinski, {H. F.W.} and S. Sakalauskas and N. Samadashvili and M. Scaringella and B. Schumm and S. Seidel and A. Seiden and I. Shipsey and J. Sibille and P. Sicho and T. Slavicek and M. Solar and U. Soldevila-Serrano and S. Son and V. Sopko and B. Sopko and N. Spencer and L. Spiegel and A. Srivastava and G. Steinbrueck and G. Stewart and D. Stolze and J. Storasta and B. Surma and Svensson, {B. G.} and P. Tan and M. Tomasek and K. Toms and S. Tsiskaridze and A. Tsvetkov and Yu Tuboltsev and E. Tuominen and E. Tuovinen and T. Tuuva and M. Tylchin and H. Uebersee and M. Ull{\'a}n and Vaitkus, {J. V.} and {Van Beuzekom}, M. and E. Verbitskaya and I. Vila and J. Visser and J. Vossebeld and V. Vrba and M. Walz and P. Weigell and L. Wiik and I. Wilhelm and R. Wunstorf and A. Zaluzhny and M. Zavrtanik and J. Zelazko and M. Zen and V. Zhukov and D. Zontar and N. Zorzi",

note = "Funding Information: The authors would like to thank the PS team for the PS proton irradiations carried out at CERN, the Ljubljana team for the TRIGA neutron irradiations and Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) for the cyclotron proton irradiations. The KIT irradiations were supported by the Initiative and Networking Fund of the Helmholtz Association, contract HA-101.",

year = "2011",

month = dec,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1016/j.nima.2011.04.045",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "658",

pages = "11--16",

journal = "Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment",

issn = "0168-9002",

publisher = "Elsevier",

number = "1",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Silicon detectors for the sLHC

AU - Affolder, A.

AU - Aleev, A.

AU - Allport, P. P.

AU - Andricek, L.

AU - Artuso, M.

AU - Balbuena, J. P.

AU - Barabash, L.

AU - Barber, T.

AU - Barcz, A.

AU - Bassignana, D.

AU - Bates, R.

AU - Battaglia, M.

AU - Beimforde, M.

AU - Bernardini, J.

AU - Betancourt, C.

AU - Bilei, G. M.

AU - Bisello, D.

AU - Blue, A.

AU - Bohm, J.

AU - Bolla, G.

AU - Borgia, A.

AU - Borrello, L.

AU - Bortoletto, D.

AU - Boscardin, M.

AU - Bosma, M. J.

AU - Bowcock, T. J.V.

AU - Breindl, M.

AU - Broz, J.

AU - Bruzzi, M.

AU - Brzozowski, A.

AU - Buhmann, P.

AU - Buttar, C.

AU - Campabadal, F.

AU - Candelori, A.

AU - Casse, G.

AU - Charron, S.

AU - Chren, D.

AU - Cihangir, S.

AU - Cindro, V.

AU - Collins, P.

AU - Cortina Gil, E.

AU - Costinoaia, C. A.

AU - Creanza, D.

AU - Cristobal, C.

AU - Dalla Betta, G. F.

AU - De Boer, W.

AU - De Palma, M.

AU - Demina, R.

AU - Dierlamm, A.

AU - Díez, S.

AU - Dobos, D.

AU - Doherty, F.

AU - Dolenc Kittelmann, I.

AU - Dolezal, Z.

AU - Dolgolenko, A.

AU - Dragoi, C.

AU - Driewer, A.

AU - Dutta, S.

AU - Eckstein, D.

AU - Eklund, L.

AU - Eremin, I.

AU - Eremin, V.

AU - Erfle, J.

AU - Fadeeva, N.

AU - Fahrer, M.

AU - Fiori, F.

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N1 - Funding Information: The authors would like to thank the PS team for the PS proton irradiations carried out at CERN, the Ljubljana team for the TRIGA neutron irradiations and Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) for the cyclotron proton irradiations. The KIT irradiations were supported by the Initiative and Networking Fund of the Helmholtz Association, contract HA-101.

PY - 2011/12/1

Y1 - 2011/12/1

N2 - In current particle physics experiments, silicon strip detectors are widely used as part of the inner tracking layers. A foreseeable large-scale application for such detectors consists of the luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the super-LHC or sLHC, where silicon detectors with extreme radiation hardness are required. The mission statement of the CERN RD50 Collaboration is the development of radiation-hard semiconductor devices for very high luminosity colliders. As a consequence, the aim of the R&D programme presented in this article is to develop silicon particle detectors able to operate at sLHC conditions. Research has progressed in different areas, such as defect characterisation, defect engineering and full detector systems. Recent results from these areas will be presented. This includes in particular an improved understanding of the macroscopic changes of the effective doping concentration based on identification of the individual microscopic defects, results from irradiation with a mix of different particle types as expected for the sLHC, and the observation of charge multiplication effects in heavily irradiated detectors at very high bias voltages.

AB - In current particle physics experiments, silicon strip detectors are widely used as part of the inner tracking layers. A foreseeable large-scale application for such detectors consists of the luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the super-LHC or sLHC, where silicon detectors with extreme radiation hardness are required. The mission statement of the CERN RD50 Collaboration is the development of radiation-hard semiconductor devices for very high luminosity colliders. As a consequence, the aim of the R&D programme presented in this article is to develop silicon particle detectors able to operate at sLHC conditions. Research has progressed in different areas, such as defect characterisation, defect engineering and full detector systems. Recent results from these areas will be presented. This includes in particular an improved understanding of the macroscopic changes of the effective doping concentration based on identification of the individual microscopic defects, results from irradiation with a mix of different particle types as expected for the sLHC, and the observation of charge multiplication effects in heavily irradiated detectors at very high bias voltages.

KW - Charge collection efficiency

KW - Irradiation

KW - Radiation damage

KW - Silicon particle detectors

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=80255123370&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=80255123370&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/j.nima.2011.04.045

DO - 10.1016/j.nima.2011.04.045

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:80255123370

VL - 658

SP - 11

EP - 16

JO - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

JF - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

SN - 0168-9002

IS - 1

ER -

Silicon detectors for the sLHC

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