TY - JOUR
T1 - Refining the planktic foraminiferal I/Ca proxy
T2 - Results from the Southeast Atlantic Ocean
AU - Lu, Wanyi
AU - Dickson, Alexander J.
AU - Thomas, Ellen
AU - Rickaby, Rosalind E.M.
AU - Chapman, Piers
AU - Lu, Zunli
N1 - Funding Information:
We thank Lamont-Doherty Core Repository for providing core-top materials, the Bremen GeoB core repository for curating and providing material from core GeoB1720-2. We also thank Simona Nicoara at Open University for the δ18O analysis at core GeoB1720-2. This manuscript greatly benefited from comments by three anonymous reviewers. The O2 data in Fig. 5b has been supplied by the Southern African Data Centre for Oceanography (http://sadco.csir.co.za/). This work is supported by NSF grants OCE-1232620, OCE-1736542 and EAR-1349252 (to ZL), and OCE-1736538 (ET).
Funding Information:
We thank Lamont-Doherty Core Repository for providing core-top materials, the Bremen GeoB core repository for curating and providing material from core GeoB1720-2. We also thank Simona Nicoara at Open University for the δ 18 O analysis at core GeoB1720-2. This manuscript greatly benefited from comments by three anonymous reviewers. The O 2 data in Fig. 5 b has been supplied by the Southern African Data Centre for Oceanography ( http://sadco.csir.co.za/ ). This work is supported by NSF grants OCE-1232620 , OCE-1736542 and EAR-1349252 (to ZL), and OCE-1736538 (ET).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2020/10/15
Y1 - 2020/10/15
N2 - Profound changes in upper ocean oxygenation have taken place in recent decades and are expected to continue in the future, but the complexity of the processes driving these changes has yet to be fully unraveled. Planktic foraminiferal I/Ca is a promising tool to reconstruct the extent of past upper ocean oxygenation, but a thorough assessment is necessary to evaluate both its potential and its limitations. We used foraminifers from Holocene core-tops (Southeast Atlantic Ocean) to document planktic I/Ca across a range of oceanographic conditions. Subsurface O2 concentrations may be the dominant control on planktic foraminiferal I/Ca and planktic I/Ca decreases rapidly at low O2 conditions (O2 < ∼70–100 µmol/kg). We thus document that low planktic I/Ca can be used empirically to indicate hypoxia in the upper water column, but questions remain as to the mechanistic understanding of the relation between seawater iodine speciation change, its O2 threshold and foraminiferal I/Ca. Planktic I/Ca records from core GeoB1720-2 (Benguela Upwelling System, SE Atlantic) suggest that hypoxic waters were present near the site persistently during the last 240 ka, without clear glacial-interglacial variability.
AB - Profound changes in upper ocean oxygenation have taken place in recent decades and are expected to continue in the future, but the complexity of the processes driving these changes has yet to be fully unraveled. Planktic foraminiferal I/Ca is a promising tool to reconstruct the extent of past upper ocean oxygenation, but a thorough assessment is necessary to evaluate both its potential and its limitations. We used foraminifers from Holocene core-tops (Southeast Atlantic Ocean) to document planktic I/Ca across a range of oceanographic conditions. Subsurface O2 concentrations may be the dominant control on planktic foraminiferal I/Ca and planktic I/Ca decreases rapidly at low O2 conditions (O2 < ∼70–100 µmol/kg). We thus document that low planktic I/Ca can be used empirically to indicate hypoxia in the upper water column, but questions remain as to the mechanistic understanding of the relation between seawater iodine speciation change, its O2 threshold and foraminiferal I/Ca. Planktic I/Ca records from core GeoB1720-2 (Benguela Upwelling System, SE Atlantic) suggest that hypoxic waters were present near the site persistently during the last 240 ka, without clear glacial-interglacial variability.
KW - Hypoxia
KW - I/Ca
KW - Planktic foraminifera
KW - Upper Ocean
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U2 - 10.1016/j.gca.2019.10.025
DO - 10.1016/j.gca.2019.10.025
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85074832023
SN - 0016-7037
VL - 287
SP - 318
EP - 327
JO - Geochmica et Cosmochimica Acta
JF - Geochmica et Cosmochimica Acta
ER -