Precipitants of first substance use in recently abstinent substance use disorder patients with PTSD

Paige Ouimette, Deborah Coolhart, Jennifer Schum Funderburk, Michael Wade, Pamela J. Brown

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

74 Scopus citations

Abstract

Patients with substance use (SUD) and posttraumatic stress disorders (PTSD) are at high risk for relapse. This study examined the reasons patients identify for their first substance use following discharge from SUD treatment. A total of 65 patients with and without PTSD completed clinical interviews, including an adapted version of the Relapse Interview [RI; Miller, W.R., & Marlatt, G.A. (1996). Appendix A: Relapse Interview. Addiction, 91(Suppl), 231-240.] at a 6-month follow-up. Qualitative data from the RI was consensus coded using Marlatt's taxonomy of relapse situations. Results indicated that patients with PTSD were less likely to report first substance use triggered by cue-based urges and more likely to report use in response to negative emotions of an interpersonal nature than those patients without PTSD. Other characteristics of first use associated with PTSD included greater subjective urges right before using, greater efforts to obtain substances and more likelihood to use to intoxication. Patients with unremitted PTSD reported poorer outcome and self-efficacy expectations than those without PTSD or with remitted PTSD. Implications for self-medication theory and clinical practice are discussed.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1719-1727
Number of pages9
JournalAddictive Behaviors
Volume32
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2007

Keywords

  • PTSD
  • Patient perceptions
  • Relapse
  • Substance use disorders

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Medicine (miscellaneous)
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Toxicology
  • Psychiatry and Mental health

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