Oxygen vacancy engineering of Bi₂O₂CO₃ hierarchical microspheres for enhanced adsorption of Cd²⁺ ions and photocatalytic degradation of Rodamine B

Engineering & Materials Science

• Oxygen vacancies 100%
• Microspheres 86%
• Photocatalytic activity 73%
• Adsorption 63%
• Ions 59%
• Degradation 45%
• Photocatalysts 16%
• Electronic structure 16%
• Metal ions 15%
• Heavy ions 15%
• Remotely operated vehicles 14%
• Heavy metals 13%
• Surface structure 13%
• Adsorbents 12%
• Surface properties 10%
• Oxidation 9%
• Air 5%

Physics & Astronomy

• adsorption 49%
• degradation 48%
• engineering 47%
• oxygen 39%
• ions 30%
• atmospheres 15%
• adsorbents 13%
• heavy metals 12%
• metal ions 11%
• surface properties 10%
• aqueous solutions 9%
• heavy ions 9%
• routes 8%
• electronic structure 8%
• oxidation 7%
• air 6%

Chemical Compounds

• Microsphere 55%
• Photocatalytic Activity 34%
• Adsorption 31%
• Dioxygen 31%
• Ion 25%
• Surface Activity 11%
• Surface Structure 10%
• Heavy Metal 9%
• Adsorbent 8%
• Electronic State 7%
• Metal Ion 6%
• Aqueous Solution 5%
• Surface 3%