Observation of CP Violation in Charm Decays

LHCb Collaboration

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.211803

Observation of CP Violation in Charm Decays

LHCb Collaboration

Department of Physics

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

50 Scopus citations

Abstract

A search for charge-parity (CP) violation in D0→K-K+ and D0→π-π+ decays is reported, using pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.9 fb-1 collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the LHCb detector. The flavor of the charm meson is inferred from the charge of the pion in D∗(2010)+→D0π+ decays or from the charge of the muon in B̄→D0μ-ν̄μX decays. The difference between the CP asymmetries in D0→K-K+ and D0→π-π+ decays is measured to be ΔACP=[-18.2±3.2(stat)±0.9(syst)]×10-4 for π-tagged and ΔACP=[-9±8(stat)±5(syst)]×10-4 for μ-tagged D0 mesons. Combining these with previous LHCb results leads to ΔACP=(-15.4±2.9)×10-4, where the uncertainty includes both statistical and systematic contributions. The measured value differs from zero by more than 5 standard deviations. This is the first observation of CP violation in the decay of charm hadrons.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	211803
Journal	Physical Review Letters
Volume	122
Issue number	21
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.211803
State	Published - May 29 2019

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Physics and Astronomy(all)

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10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.211803

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@article{0ea03489c4eb4b03a0e47a259fdf4fab,

title = "Observation of CP Violation in Charm Decays",

abstract = "A search for charge-parity (CP) violation in D0→K-K+ and D0→π-π+ decays is reported, using pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.9 fb-1 collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the LHCb detector. The flavor of the charm meson is inferred from the charge of the pion in D∗(2010)+→D0π+ decays or from the charge of the muon in {\=B}→D0μ-{\=ν}μX decays. The difference between the CP asymmetries in D0→K-K+ and D0→π-π+ decays is measured to be ΔACP=[-18.2±3.2(stat)±0.9(syst)]×10-4 for π-tagged and ΔACP=[-9±8(stat)±5(syst)]×10-4 for μ-tagged D0 mesons. Combining these with previous LHCb results leads to ΔACP=(-15.4±2.9)×10-4, where the uncertainty includes both statistical and systematic contributions. The measured value differs from zero by more than 5 standard deviations. This is the first observation of CP violation in the decay of charm hadrons.",

author = "{LHCb Collaboration} and R. Aaij and {Abell{\'a}n Beteta}, C. and B. Adeva and M. Adinolfi and Aidala, {C. A.} and Z. Ajaltouni and S. Akar and J. Albrecht and F. Alessio and M. Alexander and {Alfonso Albero}, A. and G. Alkhazov and {Alvarez Cartelle}, P. and Alves, {A. A.} and Y. Amhis and L. An and L. Anderlini and G. Andreassi and M. Andreotti and F. Archilli and P. D'Argent and A. Artamonov and M. Artuso and K. Arzymatov and E. Aslanides and M. Atzeni and B. Audurier and S. Bachmann and Back, {J. J.} and S. Baker and V. Balagura and W. Baldini and A. Baranov and Barlow, {R. J.} and S. Barsuk and W. Barter and M. Bartolini and F. Baryshnikov and V. Batozskaya and B. Batsukh and A. Battig and V. Battista and A. Bay and F. Bedeschi and I. Bediaga and A. Beiter and S. Blusk and Matthew Rudolph and T. Skwarnicki and S. Stone",

year = "2019",

month = may,

day = "29",

doi = "10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.211803",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "122",

journal = "Physical Review Letters",

issn = "0031-9007",

publisher = "American Physical Society",

number = "21",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Observation of CP Violation in Charm Decays

AU - LHCb Collaboration

AU - Aaij, R.

AU - Abellán Beteta, C.

AU - Adeva, B.

AU - Adinolfi, M.

AU - Aidala, C. A.

AU - Ajaltouni, Z.

AU - Akar, S.

AU - Albrecht, J.

AU - Alessio, F.

AU - Alexander, M.

AU - Alfonso Albero, A.

AU - Alkhazov, G.

AU - Alvarez Cartelle, P.

AU - Alves, A. A.

AU - Amhis, Y.

AU - An, L.

AU - Anderlini, L.

AU - Andreassi, G.

AU - Andreotti, M.

AU - Archilli, F.

AU - D'Argent, P.

AU - Artamonov, A.

AU - Artuso, M.

AU - Arzymatov, K.

AU - Aslanides, E.

AU - Atzeni, M.

AU - Audurier, B.

AU - Bachmann, S.

AU - Back, J. J.

AU - Baker, S.

AU - Balagura, V.

AU - Baldini, W.

AU - Baranov, A.

AU - Barlow, R. J.

AU - Barsuk, S.

AU - Barter, W.

AU - Bartolini, M.

AU - Baryshnikov, F.

AU - Batozskaya, V.

AU - Batsukh, B.

AU - Battig, A.

AU - Battista, V.

AU - Bay, A.

AU - Bedeschi, F.

AU - Bediaga, I.

AU - Beiter, A.

AU - Blusk, S.

AU - Rudolph, Matthew

AU - Skwarnicki, T.

AU - Stone, S.

PY - 2019/5/29

Y1 - 2019/5/29

N2 - A search for charge-parity (CP) violation in D0→K-K+ and D0→π-π+ decays is reported, using pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.9 fb-1 collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the LHCb detector. The flavor of the charm meson is inferred from the charge of the pion in D∗(2010)+→D0π+ decays or from the charge of the muon in B̄→D0μ-ν̄μX decays. The difference between the CP asymmetries in D0→K-K+ and D0→π-π+ decays is measured to be ΔACP=[-18.2±3.2(stat)±0.9(syst)]×10-4 for π-tagged and ΔACP=[-9±8(stat)±5(syst)]×10-4 for μ-tagged D0 mesons. Combining these with previous LHCb results leads to ΔACP=(-15.4±2.9)×10-4, where the uncertainty includes both statistical and systematic contributions. The measured value differs from zero by more than 5 standard deviations. This is the first observation of CP violation in the decay of charm hadrons.

AB - A search for charge-parity (CP) violation in D0→K-K+ and D0→π-π+ decays is reported, using pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.9 fb-1 collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the LHCb detector. The flavor of the charm meson is inferred from the charge of the pion in D∗(2010)+→D0π+ decays or from the charge of the muon in B̄→D0μ-ν̄μX decays. The difference between the CP asymmetries in D0→K-K+ and D0→π-π+ decays is measured to be ΔACP=[-18.2±3.2(stat)±0.9(syst)]×10-4 for π-tagged and ΔACP=[-9±8(stat)±5(syst)]×10-4 for μ-tagged D0 mesons. Combining these with previous LHCb results leads to ΔACP=(-15.4±2.9)×10-4, where the uncertainty includes both statistical and systematic contributions. The measured value differs from zero by more than 5 standard deviations. This is the first observation of CP violation in the decay of charm hadrons.

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U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.211803

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.211803

M3 - Article

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AN - SCOPUS:85066923039

VL - 122

JO - Physical Review Letters

JF - Physical Review Letters

SN - 0031-9007

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