Observation of CP Violation in Charm Decays

LHCb Collaboration

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.211803

Observation of CP Violation in Charm Decays

Department of Physics

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Original language	English (US)
Article number	211803
Journal	Physical Review Letters
Volume	122
Issue number	21
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.211803
State	Published - May 29 2019

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Physics and Astronomy(all)

Cite this

LHCb Collaboration (2019). Observation of CP Violation in Charm Decays. Physical Review Letters, 122(21), [211803]. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.211803

@article{0ea03489c4eb4b03a0e47a259fdf4fab,

title = "Observation of CP Violation in Charm Decays",

abstract = "A search for charge-parity (CP) violation in D0→K-K+ and D0→π-π+ decays is reported, using pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.9 fb-1 collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the LHCb detector. The flavor of the charm meson is inferred from the charge of the pion in D∗(2010)+→D0π+ decays or from the charge of the muon in {\=B}→D0μ-{\=ν}μX decays. The difference between the CP asymmetries in D0→K-K+ and D0→π-π+ decays is measured to be ΔACP=[-18.2±3.2(stat)±0.9(syst)]×10-4 for π-tagged and ΔACP=[-9±8(stat)±5(syst)]×10-4 for μ-tagged D0 mesons. Combining these with previous LHCb results leads to ΔACP=(-15.4±2.9)×10-4, where the uncertainty includes both statistical and systematic contributions. The measured value differs from zero by more than 5 standard deviations. This is the first observation of CP violation in the decay of charm hadrons.",

author = "{LHCb Collaboration} and R. Aaij and {Abell{\'a}n Beteta}, C. and B. Adeva and M. Adinolfi and Aidala, {C. A.} and Z. Ajaltouni and S. Akar and P. Albicocco and J. Albrecht and F. Alessio and M. Alexander and {Alfonso Albero}, A. and G. Alkhazov and {Alvarez Cartelle}, P. and Alves, {A. A.} and S. Amato and Y. Amhis and L. An and L. Anderlini and G. Andreassi and M. Andreotti and Andrews, {J. E.} and F. Archilli and P. D'Argent and {Arnau Romeu}, J. and A. Artamonov and Marina Artuso and K. Arzymatov and E. Aslanides and M. Atzeni and B. Audurier and S. Bachmann and Back, {J. J.} and S. Baker and V. Balagura and W. Baldini and A. Baranov and Barlow, {R. J.} and S. Barsuk and W. Barter and M. Bartolini and F. Baryshnikov and V. Batozskaya and B. Batsukh and A. Battig and V. Battista and Blusk, {Steven Roy} and Matthew Rudolph and Tomasz Skwarnicki and Sheldon Stone",

year = "2019",

month = may

day = "29",

doi = "10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.211803",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "122",

journal = "Physical Review Letters",

issn = "0031-9007",

publisher = "American Physical Society",

number = "21",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Observation of CP Violation in Charm Decays

AU - LHCb Collaboration

AU - Aaij, R.

AU - Abellán Beteta, C.

AU - Adeva, B.

AU - Adinolfi, M.

AU - Aidala, C. A.

AU - Ajaltouni, Z.

AU - Akar, S.

AU - Albicocco, P.

AU - Albrecht, J.

AU - Alessio, F.

AU - Alexander, M.

AU - Alfonso Albero, A.

AU - Alkhazov, G.

AU - Alvarez Cartelle, P.

AU - Alves, A. A.

AU - Amato, S.

AU - Amhis, Y.

AU - An, L.

AU - Anderlini, L.

AU - Andreassi, G.

AU - Andreotti, M.

AU - Andrews, J. E.

AU - Archilli, F.

AU - D'Argent, P.

AU - Arnau Romeu, J.

AU - Artamonov, A.

AU - Artuso, Marina

AU - Arzymatov, K.

AU - Aslanides, E.

AU - Atzeni, M.

AU - Audurier, B.

AU - Bachmann, S.

AU - Back, J. J.

AU - Baker, S.

AU - Balagura, V.

AU - Baldini, W.

AU - Baranov, A.

AU - Barlow, R. J.

AU - Barsuk, S.

AU - Barter, W.

AU - Bartolini, M.

AU - Baryshnikov, F.

AU - Batozskaya, V.

AU - Batsukh, B.

AU - Battig, A.

AU - Battista, V.

AU - Blusk, Steven Roy

AU - Rudolph, Matthew

AU - Skwarnicki, Tomasz

AU - Stone, Sheldon

PY - 2019/5/29

Y1 - 2019/5/29

N2 - A search for charge-parity (CP) violation in D0→K-K+ and D0→π-π+ decays is reported, using pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.9 fb-1 collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the LHCb detector. The flavor of the charm meson is inferred from the charge of the pion in D∗(2010)+→D0π+ decays or from the charge of the muon in B̄→D0μ-ν̄μX decays. The difference between the CP asymmetries in D0→K-K+ and D0→π-π+ decays is measured to be ΔACP=[-18.2±3.2(stat)±0.9(syst)]×10-4 for π-tagged and ΔACP=[-9±8(stat)±5(syst)]×10-4 for μ-tagged D0 mesons. Combining these with previous LHCb results leads to ΔACP=(-15.4±2.9)×10-4, where the uncertainty includes both statistical and systematic contributions. The measured value differs from zero by more than 5 standard deviations. This is the first observation of CP violation in the decay of charm hadrons.

AB - A search for charge-parity (CP) violation in D0→K-K+ and D0→π-π+ decays is reported, using pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.9 fb-1 collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the LHCb detector. The flavor of the charm meson is inferred from the charge of the pion in D∗(2010)+→D0π+ decays or from the charge of the muon in B̄→D0μ-ν̄μX decays. The difference between the CP asymmetries in D0→K-K+ and D0→π-π+ decays is measured to be ΔACP=[-18.2±3.2(stat)±0.9(syst)]×10-4 for π-tagged and ΔACP=[-9±8(stat)±5(syst)]×10-4 for μ-tagged D0 mesons. Combining these with previous LHCb results leads to ΔACP=(-15.4±2.9)×10-4, where the uncertainty includes both statistical and systematic contributions. The measured value differs from zero by more than 5 standard deviations. This is the first observation of CP violation in the decay of charm hadrons.

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U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.211803

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.211803

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JO - Physical Review Letters

JF - Physical Review Letters

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10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.211803