Method of Experimental Evaluation of MOx Sensors for Real-Time Indoor VOCs Monitoring

Xin Guo, Bing Beverly Guo, Zhenlei Liu, Jialei Shen, Daniel Love, Peter J. McKinney, Jianshun “Jensen” Zhang

Research output: Chapter in Book/Entry/PoemConference contribution

Abstract

This study is specifically aimed at evaluating commercially available metal oxide (MOx) sensors for real-time monitoring of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in typical indoor environments. To evaluate MOx sensors’ performance, we used a 50 L environmental chamber system to provide a well-controlled testing environment. The VOC types and test concentrations were based on relevant indoor air quality (IAQ) standards and guides in the literature. Test VOCs included toluene, formaldehyde, m-Xylene, phenol, benzene, naphthalene, acetaldehyde, acetone, dichloromethane, tetrachloroethylene, 1,1,1-trichloroethane. The evaluation tests are categorized into individual VOC tests, mixture VOCs tests, temperature and relative humidity dependence tests, short-term stability tests, and long-term drifting tests to investigate the sensitivity to specific VOC, mixture co-influence under realistic condition, moisture compensation, and reliability. This paper focuses on the procedures and results of the toluene test, identifying necessary improvements in the algorithm through comparisons between raw signals and TVOC readings. Results of this study will help provide guidance on the selection and utilization of MOx VOC sensors for VOC monitoring and IAQ control.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationMultiphysics and Multiscale Building Physics - Proceedings of the 9th International Building Physics Conference IBPC 2024
Subtitle of host publicationIndoor Air Quality IAQ, Lighting and Acoustics
EditorsUmberto Berardi
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages245-251
Number of pages7
ISBN (Print)9789819783168
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
Event9th International Building Physics Conference, IBPC 2024 - Toronto, Canada
Duration: Jul 25 2024Jul 27 2024

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Civil Engineering
Volume555 LNCE
ISSN (Print)2366-2557
ISSN (Electronic)2366-2565

Conference

Conference9th International Building Physics Conference, IBPC 2024
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityToronto
Period7/25/247/27/24

Keywords

  • Evaluation Approach
  • Metal Oxide
  • VOC Sensors

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Civil and Structural Engineering

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