Interconversion between γ-valerolactone and pentenoic acid combined with decarboxylation to form butene over silica/alumina

Physics & Astronomy

• acids 50%
• activation 5%
• adsorption 5%
• aluminum oxides 45%
• butenes 72%
• catalysts 13%
• catalytic activity 9%
• cleavage 7%
• deactivation 15%
• decarboxylation 97%
• ions 3%
• kinetics 4%
• products 4%
• reaction kinetics 6%
• rings 4%
• routes 11%
• silicon dioxide 42%
• surface reactions 7%
• temperature 2%
• trends 5%
• water 3%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Acids 51%
• Adsorption 6%
• Alumina 55%
• Aluminum oxide 6%
• Butenes 69%
• Catalyst activity 8%
• Catalysts 11%
• Chemical activation 6%
• Cyclization 12%
• Decarboxylation 97%
• Ions 6%
• Reaction kinetics 7%
• Silica 57%
• Surface reactions 10%
• Temperature 2%
• Water 3%

Chemical Compounds

• Adsorption 3%
• Butene 54%
• Catalyst 5%
• Cyclization Reaction 5%
• Decarboxylation 57%
• Ion 2%
• Lactone 6%
• Pentenoic Acid 100%
• Pressure 4%
• Ring Opening Reaction 6%
• Surface Reaction 7%