Higher efficiency perovskite solar cells using Email: Au@SiO

P. S. Chandrasekhar, Ashish Dubey, Khan Mamun Reza, M. D.Nazmul Hasan, Behzad Bahrami, Vamsi K. Komarala, James D. Hoefelmeyer, Qingquan He, Fan Wu, Hui Qiao, Wen Hua Zhang, Qiquan Qiao

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

21 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this work, we improved photovoltaic performance by about 27% in planar p-i-n perovskite solar cells (PSCs) using plasmonic Au@SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles (NPs). The devices have an architecture of ITO glass/PEDOT:PSS/perovskite(CH3NH3PbI3)/PCBM/Rhodamine/Ag. Four batches of devices were fabricated with different concentrations of Au@SiO2 NPs ranging from 0.4 to 1.6 wt% with an interval of 0.4 wt%. The Au@SiO2 NPs were integrated at the interface between the PEDOT:PSS layer and the active perovskite layer. At an optimized concentration of 1.2 wt% Au@SiO2 NPs, the PSCs achieved 25.1% of enhancement in photocurrent from 17.45 to 22.35 mA cm-2 and an improvement of 27.3% in power conversion efficiency (PCE) from 11.44 to 14.57%. This significant improvement in device performance is attributed to the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) of Au@SiO2 NPs, which enhanced the light absorption in the active perovskite layer. The transient photocurrent and photovoltage measurements revealed that PSCs with Au@SiO2 NPs have a faster charge transport time and longer recombination lifetime than those without Au@SiO2 NPs. These results demonstrate that plasmonic metal nanoparticles substantially improved the efficiency of PSCs.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2260-2267
Number of pages8
JournalSustainable Energy and Fuels
Volume2
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 2018
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Fuel Technology
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology

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