Abstract
A low-Reynolds-number k-ω model for Newtonian fluids has been developed to predict drag reduction of viscoelastic fluids described by the FENE-P model. The model is an extension to viscoelastic fluids of the model for Newtonian fluids developed by Bredberg et al. (Int J Heat Fluid Flow 23:731-743, 2002). The performance of the model was assessed using results from direct numerical simulations for fully developed turbulent channel flow of FENE-P fluids. It should only be used for drag reductions of up to 50 % (low and intermediate drag reductions), because of the limiting assumption of turbulence isotropy leading to an under-prediction of k, but compares favourably with results from k-ε models in the literature based on turbulence isotropy.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 69-94 |
Number of pages | 26 |
Journal | Flow, Turbulence and Combustion |
Volume | 90 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 2013 |
Keywords
- Drag reduction
- FENE-P
- Polymer solutions
- k-ω turbulence model
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Chemical Engineering
- General Physics and Astronomy
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry