Children with Autism Detect Targets at Very Rapid Presentation Rates with Similar Accuracy as Adults

Carl Erick Hagmann; Bradley Wyble; Nicole Shea; Megan LeBlanc; Wendy R. Kates; Natalie Russo

doi:10.1007/s10803-016-2705-9

Children with Autism Detect Targets at Very Rapid Presentation Rates with Similar Accuracy as Adults

Carl Erick Hagmann, Bradley Wyble, Nicole Shea, Megan LeBlanc, Wendy R. Kates, Natalie Russo

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

Enhanced perception may allow for visual search superiority by individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), but does it occur over time? We tested high-functioning children with ASD, typically developing (TD) children, and TD adults in two tasks at three presentation rates (50, 83.3, and 116.7 ms/item) using rapid serial visual presentation. In the Color task, participants detected a purple target letter amongst black letter distractors. In the Category task, participants detected a letter amongst number distractors. Slower rates resulted in higher accuracy. Children with ASD were more accurate than TD children and similar to adults at the fastest rate when detecting color-marked targets, indicating atypical neurodevelopment in ASD may cause generalized perceptual enhancement relative to typically developing peers.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	1762-1772
Number of pages	11
Journal	Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Volume	46
Issue number	5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2705-9
State	Published - May 1 2016

Keywords

Attention
Autism
Cognition
Development
Perception
RSVP
Visual search

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Developmental and Educational Psychology

Access to Document

10.1007/s10803-016-2705-9

Cite this

@article{d2e751d9330341b895d329626f19c2cb,

title = "Children with Autism Detect Targets at Very Rapid Presentation Rates with Similar Accuracy as Adults",

abstract = "Enhanced perception may allow for visual search superiority by individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), but does it occur over time? We tested high-functioning children with ASD, typically developing (TD) children, and TD adults in two tasks at three presentation rates (50, 83.3, and 116.7 ms/item) using rapid serial visual presentation. In the Color task, participants detected a purple target letter amongst black letter distractors. In the Category task, participants detected a letter amongst number distractors. Slower rates resulted in higher accuracy. Children with ASD were more accurate than TD children and similar to adults at the fastest rate when detecting color-marked targets, indicating atypical neurodevelopment in ASD may cause generalized perceptual enhancement relative to typically developing peers.",

keywords = "Attention, Autism, Cognition, Development, Perception, RSVP, Visual search",

author = "Hagmann, {Carl Erick} and Bradley Wyble and Nicole Shea and Megan LeBlanc and Kates, {Wendy R.} and Natalie Russo",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2016, Springer Science+Business Media New York.",

year = "2016",

month = may,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1007/s10803-016-2705-9",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "46",

pages = "1762--1772",

journal = "Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders",

issn = "0162-3257",

publisher = "Springer New York",

number = "5",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Children with Autism Detect Targets at Very Rapid Presentation Rates with Similar Accuracy as Adults

AU - Hagmann, Carl Erick

AU - Wyble, Bradley

AU - Shea, Nicole

AU - LeBlanc, Megan

AU - Kates, Wendy R.

AU - Russo, Natalie

PY - 2016/5/1

Y1 - 2016/5/1

N2 - Enhanced perception may allow for visual search superiority by individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), but does it occur over time? We tested high-functioning children with ASD, typically developing (TD) children, and TD adults in two tasks at three presentation rates (50, 83.3, and 116.7 ms/item) using rapid serial visual presentation. In the Color task, participants detected a purple target letter amongst black letter distractors. In the Category task, participants detected a letter amongst number distractors. Slower rates resulted in higher accuracy. Children with ASD were more accurate than TD children and similar to adults at the fastest rate when detecting color-marked targets, indicating atypical neurodevelopment in ASD may cause generalized perceptual enhancement relative to typically developing peers.

AB - Enhanced perception may allow for visual search superiority by individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), but does it occur over time? We tested high-functioning children with ASD, typically developing (TD) children, and TD adults in two tasks at three presentation rates (50, 83.3, and 116.7 ms/item) using rapid serial visual presentation. In the Color task, participants detected a purple target letter amongst black letter distractors. In the Category task, participants detected a letter amongst number distractors. Slower rates resulted in higher accuracy. Children with ASD were more accurate than TD children and similar to adults at the fastest rate when detecting color-marked targets, indicating atypical neurodevelopment in ASD may cause generalized perceptual enhancement relative to typically developing peers.

KW - Attention

KW - Autism

KW - Cognition

KW - Development

KW - Perception

KW - RSVP

KW - Visual search

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84955314857&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84955314857&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1007/s10803-016-2705-9

DO - 10.1007/s10803-016-2705-9

M3 - Article

C2 - 26801777

AN - SCOPUS:84955314857

SN - 0162-3257

VL - 46

SP - 1762

EP - 1772

JO - Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

JF - Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

IS - 5

ER -

Children with Autism Detect Targets at Very Rapid Presentation Rates with Similar Accuracy as Adults

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this