Change and Persistence in the Economic Status of Neighborhoods and Cities

Stuart S. Rosenthal, Stephen L. Ross

Research output: Chapter in Book/Entry/PoemChapter

50 Scopus citations

Abstract

This chapter reviews recent literature that considers and explains the tendency for neighborhood and city-level economic status to rise and fall. A central message is that although many locations exhibit extreme persistence in economic status, change in economic status as measured by various indicators of per capita income is common. At the neighborhood level, we begin with a set of stylized facts and then follow with discussion of static and dynamic drivers of neighborhood economic status. This is mirrored at the metropolitan level. Durable but slowly decaying housing, transportation infrastructure, and self-reinforcing spillovers all influence local income dynamics, as do enduring natural advantages, amenities, and government policy. Three recurring themes run throughout the paper: (i) Long sweeps of time are typically necessary to appreciate that change in economic status is common, (ii) history matters, and (iii) a combination of static and dynamic forces ensures that income dynamics can and do differ dramatically across locations but in ways that can be understood.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationHandbook of Regional and Urban Economics
PublisherElsevier
Pages1047-1120
Number of pages74
DOIs
StatePublished - 2015

Publication series

NameHandbook of Regional and Urban Economics
Volume5
ISSN (Print)1574-0080

Keywords

  • City income dynamics
  • Cycles
  • Durable housing
  • Neighborhood income dynamics
  • Path dependence
  • Persistence
  • Spillovers
  • Transportation infrastructure

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Geography, Planning and Development
  • Economics and Econometrics
  • Urban Studies

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