Care of children in a low fertility setting: Transitions between home and market care for pre-school children in Germany

Jan Ondrich; C. Katharina Spiess

doi:10.1080/0032472031000150166

Care of children in a low fertility setting: Transitions between home and market care for pre-school children in Germany

Jan Ondrich, C. Katharina Spiess

Department of Economics

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Because it may affect a nation's fertility, child care policy is an important policy instrument for low-fertility countries. Designing an effective policy requires an understanding of the determinants of demand for child care. This study uses a descriptive statistical approach to analyze the dynamics of demand for child care for pre-school children in Germany. Age-specific and duration-specific hazard rates for leaving home care and for leaving market care are calculated for various risk groups. Hazard rate differences across risk groups indicate the presence of important factors affecting transitions. We examine household characteristics, the mother's employment status, and regional supply. We find that households with working mothers and fewer pre-school children have greater demand for market care. There also appears to be excess demand for market care. The hazard rates of subsequent children do not differ significantly from those of the first child.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	35-48
Number of pages	14
Journal	Population Studies
Volume	52
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1080/0032472031000150166
State	Published - Mar 1998

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Demography
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title = "Care of children in a low fertility setting: Transitions between home and market care for pre-school children in Germany",

abstract = "Because it may affect a nation's fertility, child care policy is an important policy instrument for low-fertility countries. Designing an effective policy requires an understanding of the determinants of demand for child care. This study uses a descriptive statistical approach to analyze the dynamics of demand for child care for pre-school children in Germany. Age-specific and duration-specific hazard rates for leaving home care and for leaving market care are calculated for various risk groups. Hazard rate differences across risk groups indicate the presence of important factors affecting transitions. We examine household characteristics, the mother's employment status, and regional supply. We find that households with working mothers and fewer pre-school children have greater demand for market care. There also appears to be excess demand for market care. The hazard rates of subsequent children do not differ significantly from those of the first child.",

author = "Jan Ondrich and Spiess, {C. Katharina}",

note = "Funding Information: Jan Ondrich is Associate Professor of Economics and Senior Research Associate, Center for Policy Research, The Maxwell School, Syracuse University, and C. Katharina Spiess is project manager at Prognos AG, Berlin, Germany. The second author gratefully acknowledges financial support from the National German Science Foundation (Deutsche Furschungsgemein-schaft) (Grant no. Wa 547/2-1). This work was completed while the second author was a visiting research assistant at the Center for Policy Research, Syracuse University. a Recent studies on various aspects of the demand of child care for pre-school children using a static framework include Hofferth and Wissoker (1992), Leibowitz, Klerman, and Waite (1992), Michalopoulos, Robins, and Garfinkel (1992), Ribar (1992), Brandon (1993), and Hotz and Kilburn (1994). All figures refer only to West German children.",

year = "1998",

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AU - Ondrich, Jan

AU - Spiess, C. Katharina

N1 - Funding Information: Jan Ondrich is Associate Professor of Economics and Senior Research Associate, Center for Policy Research, The Maxwell School, Syracuse University, and C. Katharina Spiess is project manager at Prognos AG, Berlin, Germany. The second author gratefully acknowledges financial support from the National German Science Foundation (Deutsche Furschungsgemein-schaft) (Grant no. Wa 547/2-1). This work was completed while the second author was a visiting research assistant at the Center for Policy Research, Syracuse University. a Recent studies on various aspects of the demand of child care for pre-school children using a static framework include Hofferth and Wissoker (1992), Leibowitz, Klerman, and Waite (1992), Michalopoulos, Robins, and Garfinkel (1992), Ribar (1992), Brandon (1993), and Hotz and Kilburn (1994). All figures refer only to West German children.

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N2 - Because it may affect a nation's fertility, child care policy is an important policy instrument for low-fertility countries. Designing an effective policy requires an understanding of the determinants of demand for child care. This study uses a descriptive statistical approach to analyze the dynamics of demand for child care for pre-school children in Germany. Age-specific and duration-specific hazard rates for leaving home care and for leaving market care are calculated for various risk groups. Hazard rate differences across risk groups indicate the presence of important factors affecting transitions. We examine household characteristics, the mother's employment status, and regional supply. We find that households with working mothers and fewer pre-school children have greater demand for market care. There also appears to be excess demand for market care. The hazard rates of subsequent children do not differ significantly from those of the first child.

AB - Because it may affect a nation's fertility, child care policy is an important policy instrument for low-fertility countries. Designing an effective policy requires an understanding of the determinants of demand for child care. This study uses a descriptive statistical approach to analyze the dynamics of demand for child care for pre-school children in Germany. Age-specific and duration-specific hazard rates for leaving home care and for leaving market care are calculated for various risk groups. Hazard rate differences across risk groups indicate the presence of important factors affecting transitions. We examine household characteristics, the mother's employment status, and regional supply. We find that households with working mothers and fewer pre-school children have greater demand for market care. There also appears to be excess demand for market care. The hazard rates of subsequent children do not differ significantly from those of the first child.

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Care of children in a low fertility setting: Transitions between home and market care for pre-school children in Germany

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