TY - GEN
T1 - An observer for rigid body motion with almost global finite-time convergence
AU - Sanyal, Amit K.
AU - Izadi, Maziar
AU - Bohn, Jan
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2014 by ASME.
PY - 2014
Y1 - 2014
N2 - An observer that obtains estimates of the translational and rotational motion states for a rigid body under the influence of known forces and moments is presented. This nonlinear observer exhibits almost global convergence of state estimates in finite time, based on state measurements of the rigid body's pose and velocities. It assumes a known dynamics model with known resultant force and resultant torque acting on the body, which may include feedback control force and control torque. The observer design based on this model uses the exponential coordinates to describe rigid body pose estimation errors on SE(3), which provides an almost global description of the pose estimate error. Finite-time convergence of state estimates and the observer are shown using a Lyapunov analysis on the nonlinear state space of motion. Numerical simulation results confirm these analytically obtained convergence properties for the case that there is no measurement noise and no uncertainty (noise) in the dynamics. The robustness of this observer to measurement noise in body velocities and additive noise in the force and torque components is also shown through numerical simulation results.
AB - An observer that obtains estimates of the translational and rotational motion states for a rigid body under the influence of known forces and moments is presented. This nonlinear observer exhibits almost global convergence of state estimates in finite time, based on state measurements of the rigid body's pose and velocities. It assumes a known dynamics model with known resultant force and resultant torque acting on the body, which may include feedback control force and control torque. The observer design based on this model uses the exponential coordinates to describe rigid body pose estimation errors on SE(3), which provides an almost global description of the pose estimate error. Finite-time convergence of state estimates and the observer are shown using a Lyapunov analysis on the nonlinear state space of motion. Numerical simulation results confirm these analytically obtained convergence properties for the case that there is no measurement noise and no uncertainty (noise) in the dynamics. The robustness of this observer to measurement noise in body velocities and additive noise in the force and torque components is also shown through numerical simulation results.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84929257308&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84929257308&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1115/DSCC2014-6360
DO - 10.1115/DSCC2014-6360
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:84929257308
T3 - ASME 2014 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference, DSCC 2014
BT - Industrial Applications; Modeling for Oil and Gas, Control and Validation, Estimation, and Control of Automotive Systems; Multi-Agent and Networked Systems; Control System Design; Physical Human-Robot Interaction; Rehabilitation Robotics; Sensing and Actuation for Control; Biomedical Systems; Time Delay Systems and Stability; Unmanned Ground and Surface Robotics; Vehicle Motion Controls; Vibration Analysis and Isolation; Vibration and Control for Energy Harvesting; Wind Energy
PB - American Society of Mechanical Engineers
T2 - ASME 2014 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference, DSCC 2014
Y2 - 22 October 2014 through 24 October 2014
ER -