A feature geometric approach to Bondu-so vowel harmony

Christopher R. Green, Abbie E. Hantgan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Bondu-so (Dogon; Mali) vowel harmony exhibits both typologically and theoretically interesting properties. The language's vocalic system displays surface patterns that implicate a ten-vowel system with an underlying [ATR] contrast at three vowel heights that is not immediately apparent given only mid vowels maintain an [ATR] contrast on the surface. The current paper presents previously unaccounted for data that show alternations associated with Bondu-so vowel harmony correlate not only with the [ATR] specification of a given root vowel, but also with properties of the root-final consonant. We appeal to a combination of featural and prosodic licensing to analyze these outcomes and do so in a modified version of the Parallel Structures Model of feature geometry. The PSM framework has been employed in studies of consonant assimilation and consonant-vowel interaction, but to our knowledge, the current paper is the first to extend it specifically to the analysis of vowel harmony.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number35
JournalGlossa
Volume4
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2019

Keywords

  • ATR
  • Dogon
  • Feature geometry
  • Parallel structures model
  • Vowel harmony

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Linguistics and Language
  • Language and Linguistics

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