TY - JOUR
T1 - A content analytic comparison of learning processes in online and face-to-face case study discussions
AU - Heckman, Robert
AU - Annabi, Hala
PY - 2005/1
Y1 - 2005/1
N2 - While much research has shown that asynchronous learning networks (ALNs) can produce learning equivalent to face-to-face (FTP) classrooms, there has been little research that explicitly explores similarities and differences between the learning processes that occur in ALN and FTF activities. This study used a content analytic framework (derived primarily from previous work of Anderson, Archer, Garrison, and Rourke) to analyze transcripts from eight case study discussions, four FTP and four ALN. While previous authors developed a model that studies cognitive, social, and teaching processe in ALN discussions, the current scheme also considers characteristics of the discourse process. The findings provide evidence that ALNs generate high levels of cognitive activity, at least equal to, and i some cases superior to, the cognitive processes in the FTP classroom. The findings also suggest that students assume some aspects of the teacher's role in ALNs, and that student-to-student interactions contain a greater proportion of high-level cognitive indicators than do student-to-teacher interactions.
AB - While much research has shown that asynchronous learning networks (ALNs) can produce learning equivalent to face-to-face (FTP) classrooms, there has been little research that explicitly explores similarities and differences between the learning processes that occur in ALN and FTF activities. This study used a content analytic framework (derived primarily from previous work of Anderson, Archer, Garrison, and Rourke) to analyze transcripts from eight case study discussions, four FTP and four ALN. While previous authors developed a model that studies cognitive, social, and teaching processe in ALN discussions, the current scheme also considers characteristics of the discourse process. The findings provide evidence that ALNs generate high levels of cognitive activity, at least equal to, and i some cases superior to, the cognitive processes in the FTP classroom. The findings also suggest that students assume some aspects of the teacher's role in ALNs, and that student-to-student interactions contain a greater proportion of high-level cognitive indicators than do student-to-teacher interactions.
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U2 - 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2005.tb00244.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2005.tb00244.x
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:14744286083
SN - 1083-6101
VL - 10
JO - Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication
JF - Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication
IS - 2
M1 - 7
ER -